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Ni-exsolved PrBaMn2-xNixO6-δ–based catalysts for high performance of ethanol steam reforming
Materials Today Energy ( IF 9.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2020.100512
N. Li , J. Luo , L. Jia , J. Pu , B. Chi , J. Li

PrBaMn2O6-δ (PBMO) and PrBaMn2-xNixO6-δ (PBMNO) with exsolved Ni nanoparticles (1.25 wt.%, Ni-PBMNO) are prepared for the development of high-performance catalysts for ethanol steam reforming (ESR). The activity of Ni-PBMNO increases with temperature and is higher than that of PBMO. At 600 °C, Ni-PBMNO demonstrates an ethanol conversion above 90%, an H2–CO yield about 80%, and a negligible amount of CH4. Both Ni-PBMNO and PBMO remain unchanged structurally in dry and wet N2. The former adsorbs more H2O than the latter by forming hydroxyl groups in the lattice because of its higher concentration of oxygen vacancy caused by Ni exsolution, rendering a coking resistance one to two orders higher than conventional catalysts. In the ESR atmosphere, the PBMNO substrate decomposes increasingly without lowering ESR activity. The co-existence of CO2 and H2O is necessary for the decomposition that formed BaCO3 and MnO.



中文翻译:

的Ni-出溶PrBaMn 2- X的Ni X ö 6-δ为乙醇蒸汽的高性能系催化剂重整

PrBaMn 2 ö 6-δ(PBMO)和PrBaMn 2-X的Ni X ö 6-δ(PBMNO)与出溶镍纳米颗粒(1.25重量%以下,Ni-PBMNO)是用于高性能催化剂的开发为乙醇蒸汽制备重整(ESR)。Ni-PBMNO的活性随温度增加而增加,高于PBMO。Ni-PBMNO在600°C时显示出90%以上的乙醇转化率,约80%的H 2 -CO收率和少量的CH 4。Ni-PBMNO和PBMO在干燥和湿润的N 2中均保持结构不变。前者吸收更多的H 2O比后者通过在Ni晶格中形成羟基来形成羟基,这是因为其Ni析出引起的氧空位浓度更高,使得耐焦化性比传统催化剂高一到两个数量级。在ESR气氛中,PBMNO底物在不降低ESR活性的情况下逐渐分解。CO 2和H 2 O的共存对于形成BaCO 3和MnO的分解是必需的。

更新日期:2020-10-13
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