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Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration with subretinal fluid
British Journal of Ophthalmology ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317326
Assaf Hilely 1 , Adrian Au 2 , K Bailey Freund 3 , Anat Loewenstein 1 , Eric H Souied 4 , Dinah Zur 1 , Riccardo Sacconi 5 , Enrico Borrelli 5 , Enrico Peiretti 6 , Claudio Iovino 6 , Yoshimi Sugiura 7 , Abdallah A Ellabban 8, 9 , Jordi Monés 10 , Nadia K Waheed 11 , Sengul Ozdek 12 , Duygu Yalinbas 12 , Sarah Thiele 13 , Luísa Salles de Moura Mendonça 11 , Mee Yon Lee 14 , Won Ki Lee 15 , Pierre Turcotte 16 , Vittorio Capuano 4 , Meryem Filali Ansary 4 , Usha Chakravarthy 17 , Albrecht Lommatzsch 18 , Frederic Gunnemann 18 , Daniel Pauleikhoff 18 , Michael S Ip 19 , Giuseppe Querques 5 , Frank G Holz 13 , Richard F Spaide 3 , SriniVas Sadda 19 , David Sarraf 20, 21
Affiliation  

Purpose To evaluate the various patterns of subretinal fluid (SRF) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in the absence of macular neovascularisation (MNV) and to assess the long-term outcomes in these eyes. Methods This retrospective study included only eyes with non-neovascular AMD and associated SRF. Eyes with evidence of MNV were excluded. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was obtained at baseline and at follow-up, and qualitative and quantitative SD-OCT analysis of macular drusen including drusenoid pigment epithelial detachment (PED) and associated SRF was performed to determine anatomic outcomes. Results Forty-five eyes (45 patients) were included in this analysis. Mean duration of follow-up was 49.7±36.7 months. SRF exhibited three different morphologies: crest of fluid over the apex of the drusenoid PED, pocket of fluid at the angle of a large druse or in the crypt of confluent drusen or drape of low-lying fluid over confluent drusen. Twenty-seven (60%) of the 45 eyes with fluid displayed collapse of the associated druse or drusenoid PED and 24 (53%) of the 45 eyes developed evidence of complete or incomplete retinal pigment epithelial and outer retinal atrophy. Conclusion Non-neovascular AMD with SRF is an important clinical entity to recognise to avoid unnecessary anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Clinicians should be aware that SRF can be associated with drusen or drusenoid PED in the absence of MNV and may be the result of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) decompensation and RPE pump failure.

中文翻译:

伴有视网膜下液的非新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性

目的 评估没有黄斑新生血管 (MNV) 的年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD) 眼中视网膜下液 (SRF) 的各种模式,并评估这些眼的长期结果。方法 这项回顾性研究仅包括患有非新生血管性 AMD 和相关 SRF 的眼睛。排除有 MNV 证据的眼睛。在基线和随访时获得光谱域光学相干断层扫描 (SD-OCT),并对黄斑玻璃疣进行定性和定量 SD-OCT 分析,包括玻璃膜疣色素上皮脱离 (PED) 和相关的 SRF,以确定解剖结果。结果 45 只眼(45 名患者)被纳入该分析。平均随访时间为 49.7±36.7 个月。SRF 表现出三种不同的形态:PED 顶端上方的液体嵴,在大玻璃疣的角度或在融合玻璃疣的隐窝中或在融合玻璃疣上覆盖低洼液体的液体袋。45 只眼睛中有 27 只 (60%) 有液体显示相关玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 的塌陷,45 只眼睛中有 24 只 (53%) 出现完全或不完全视网膜色素上皮和外层视网膜萎缩的证据。结论 伴有 SRF 的非新生血管性 AMD 是一个重要的临床实体,应避免不必要的抗血管内皮生长因子治疗。临床医生应该意识到,在没有 MNV 的情况下,SRF 可能与玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 相关,并且可能是视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 失代偿和 RPE 泵衰竭的结果。45 只眼睛中有 27 只 (60%) 有液体显示相关玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 的塌陷,45 只眼睛中有 24 只 (53%) 出现完全或不完全视网膜色素上皮和外层视网膜萎缩的证据。结论 伴有 SRF 的非新生血管性 AMD 是一个重要的临床实体,应避免不必要的抗血管内皮生长因子治疗。临床医生应该意识到,在没有 MNV 的情况下,SRF 可能与玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 相关,并且可能是视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 失代偿和 RPE 泵衰竭的结果。45 只眼睛中有 27 只 (60%) 有液体显示相关玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 的塌陷,45 只眼睛中有 24 只 (53%) 出现完全或不完全视网膜色素上皮和外层视网膜萎缩的证据。结论 伴有 SRF 的非新生血管性 AMD 是一个重要的临床实体,应避免不必要的抗血管内皮生长因子治疗。临床医生应该意识到,在没有 MNV 的情况下,SRF 可能与玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 相关,并且可能是视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 失代偿和 RPE 泵衰竭的结果。结论 伴有 SRF 的非新生血管性 AMD 是一个重要的临床实体,应避免不必要的抗血管内皮生长因子治疗。临床医生应该意识到,在没有 MNV 的情况下,SRF 可能与玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 相关,并且可能是视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 失代偿和 RPE 泵衰竭的结果。结论 伴有 SRF 的非新生血管性 AMD 是一个重要的临床实体,应避免不必要的抗血管内皮生长因子治疗。临床医生应该意识到,在没有 MNV 的情况下,SRF 可能与玻璃疣或玻璃疣样 PED 相关,并且可能是视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 失代偿和 RPE 泵衰竭的结果。
更新日期:2021-09-23
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