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Distinct superconducting properties and hydrostatic pressure effects in 2D α- and β -Mo 2 C crystal sheets
NPG Asia Materials ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-11 , DOI: 10.1038/s41427-020-00242-3
Yunjie Fan , Chuan Xu , Xiang Liu , Chao Ma , Yuewei Yin , Hui-Ming Cheng , Wencai Ren , Xiaoguang Li

Recently, 2D Mo2C, a new member of the MXene family, has attracted much attention due to the exotic superconducting properties discovered in 2D α-Mo2C. Here, not only 2D α-Mo2C but also 2D β-Mo2C crystal sheets with distinct disordered carbon distributions were successfully grown. 2D β-Mo2C shows a much stronger superconductivity than 2D α-Mo2C, and their superconductivities have different hydrostatic pressure responses. The superconducting transition temperature Tc of 2D α-Mo2C shows a dome-shaped profile under pressure, implying the existence of two competing effects arising from phononic and electronic properties, while for 2D β-Mo2C, Tc decreases monotonically with increasing pressure, possibly due to phonon stiffening. These results indicate that the electronic properties have a more important influence on the superconductivity in 2D α-Mo2C compared to 2D β-Mo2C. The ordered and disordered carbon distributions in 2D α-Mo2C and β-Mo2C, respectively, may be the underlying origin for their different electronic and superconducting properties.



中文翻译:

二维α-和β-Mo 2 C晶体片材的独特超导性能和静水压效应

近日,2D莫2 ℃时,MXene家族的新成员,备受关注由于2D发现了异国情调的超导性能α -Mo 2 C.在这里,不仅2D α -Mo 2 C,但也2D β -Mo具有明显无序碳分布的2 C晶体片成功生长。2D β -Mo 2 C表示一个比2D强得多超导α -Mo 2 C,以及它们的超导电性具有不同的流体静压力的响应。超导转变温度Ť Ç 2D的α -Mo 2C显示在压力下的圆顶形轮廓,这意味着从声子和电子特性而产生两种相互竞争的效应的存在,而对于2D β -Mo 2 C,Ť Ç随着压力的增加而单调减小,可能是由于声子硬化。这些结果表明,在电子性质对在2D中的超导一个更重要的影响α -Mo 2则为C至2D β -Mo 2 C.有序和在2D无序碳分布α -Mo 2 C和β -Mo 2C分别可能是其不同的电子和超导特性的潜在起源。

更新日期:2020-09-11
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