Personae in sociolinguistic variation.,WIREs Cognitive Science

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Personae in sociolinguistic variation.
WIREs Cognitive Science ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-10 , DOI: 10.1002/wcs.1543
Annette D'Onofrio ₁

Affiliation

While studies of sociolinguistic variation traditionally have focused on correlations between macro‐social categories and the use of linguistic variants, sociolinguistic work examining social meaning‐making at an interactional level views linguistic variation as a resource deployed by agentive speakers and listeners. The persona has become an important construct in understanding how on‐the‐ground interactional practice builds up to form larger‐scale patterns of sociolinguistic variation and change. Rather than members of macro‐social groups, personae are holistic, ideological social types that are recognizably linked with ways of being and speaking. This article reviews the theoretical foundations for the use of personae as a social construct in the study of linguistic variation. It then describes the ways in which the construct has enriched sociolinguistic theories of social categories, intra‐speaker variation, stylistic practice, explicit performances, sociolinguistic perception, and sociolinguistic change. Taking up the study of personae helps sociolinguists better articulate how linguistic variation is contextualized socially, and how links between personae and linguistic styles are formed and disseminated through time and social space. Further, examining the nature of the social constructs linked with variation, including personae and other constructs aside from demographic categories, helps inform the growing body of work that has aimed to incorporate social information into theories of language processing, perception, production, and representation.

中文翻译：

社会语言变异中的角色。

传统上，对社会语言变异的研究集中在宏观社会类别与语言变异的使用之间的相关性，而在互动层次上研究社会意义形成的社会语言工作则将语言变异视为由代理说话者和听众所使用的一种资源。该角色已成为一个重要的结构了解如何在实地互动实践建立起来，形成社会语言学变异和变化的较大规模的模式。角色不是整体的社会群体的成员，而是整体的，意识形态的社会类型，可以识别地与存在和说话的方式联系在一起。本文回顾了角色扮演的理论基础作为语言变异研究的社会建构。然后，它描述了构建方法丰富社会类别的社会语言理论，说话者内部变异，文体实践，明确表现，社会语言感知和社会语言变化的方式。从事角色研究有助于社会语言学家更好地阐明语言变异如何在社会上被情境化，以及角色和语言风格之间的联系如何通过时间和社会空间形成和传播。此外，检查与变异相关联的社会建构的性质，包括人物角色和人口统计类别以外的其他建构，有助于为旨在将社会信息纳入语言处理，感知，产生和表示理论的工作领域提供信息。

更新日期：2020-10-11

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