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Some versions of the U-invariant of a field
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2020.106569
A.S. Sivatski

Let F be a field, charF2. Assume that a1,anF are such that a1,anF/F2 are linearly independent over Z/2Z. As usual W(F) stands for the Witt ring of F. For an element φW(F) denote by dim φ the dimension of the corresponding anisotropic quadratic form. Define uˆ(F;a1,,an) as the maximum of dim φ, where φ runs over the set of elements in W(F), which become zero in W(F(a1,,an)). This is a version of the classical notion of the u-invariant u(F) of the field F. It turns out that uˆ(F;a1,,an)αni=1nuˆ(F;ai) for any n2, where the sequence αn is defined recurrently as α2=1, and αn=52(n1)αn1+1n.

We compute uˆ(F;a) in certain cases, and show that uˆ(F(b);a)52uˆ(F;a), where bF. However, in general there is no lower bound for uˆ(F(b);a) via uˆ(F;a), even though we prove that max{uˆ(F(b);a),uˆ(F(ab);a)}13uˆ(F;a).

Let uˆ(F) be the maximum of uˆ(F;a), where a runs over all elements of FF2. We show that uˆ(F(b))14uˆ(F) if b is a sum of two squares. In particular, the last inequality holds if 1F.



中文翻译:

字段的U不变量的某些版本

F为一个场,烧焦F2。假使,假设一种1个一种ñF 如此 一种1个一种ñF/F2 线性独立于 ž/2ž。照常w ^F代表F的Witt环。对于元素φw ^F在昏暗的表示 φ相应的各向异性二次型的尺寸。定义üˆF;一种1个一种ñ作为最大暗淡 φ,其中φ运行在集合中的元素的w ^F,在其中变为零 w ^F一种1个一种ñ。这是u不变量的经典概念的一个版本üFF的场。事实证明üˆF;一种1个一种ñαñ一世=1个ñüˆF;一种一世 对于任何 ñ2,其中顺序 αñ 经常被定义为 α2=1个αñ=52ñ-1个αñ-1个+1个ñ

我们计算 üˆF;一种 在某些情况下,并表明 üˆFb;一种52üˆF;一种,在哪里 bF。但是,通常没有下限üˆFb;一种 通过 üˆF;一种,即使我们证明 最高{üˆFb;一种üˆF一种b;一种}1个3üˆF;一种

üˆF 是最大的 üˆF;一种,其中a遍历了所有元素FF2。我们证明üˆFb1个4üˆF如果b是两个平方的和。特别是,如果-1个F

更新日期:2020-09-18
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