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Impact on ground-level ozone formation by emission characterization of volatile organic compounds from a flex-fuel light-duty vehicle fleet in a traffic tunnel in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00931-6
Ednardo Moreira Santos , Débora de Almeida Azevedo

The present study aimed to evaluate the contribution of mobile source emissions from, in particular, light-duty vehicles (LDVs) to tropospheric ozone formation in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area (RJMA), by quantifying the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a representative urban road tunnel of the city. The importance of having this type of study in Brazil is because this country has a unique vehicle emission scenario that passenger cars can use different percentages of bioethanol mixed in gasoline. The concentration of speciated VOCs in Rebouças tunnel in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was measured in two campaigns, total period of eight weekdays, and the VOC determination was used to calculate the average composition of the emissions of Rio de Janeiro’s LDV fleet. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) method TO-15 was applied to determine the concentrations of VOCs C3–C12. It was found that the vehicles circulating through the tunnel were predominantly light-duty flex-fuel cars (99%). The VOC profile was constant in the monitored period. The most abundant compounds were, in order, propane, iso-pentane, n-pentane, propene, and n-butane. In addition, mono-aromatic compounds were found to be the VOC class with the highest ozone-forming potential (OFP), while propene was the main VOC contributor to ozone formation, being responsible for 27% of the troposphere ozone formed by the total VOCs monitored in the present study. Graphical abstract Graphical abstract

中文翻译:

巴西里约热内卢交通隧道中灵活燃料轻型车队的挥发性有机化合物的排放特征对地面臭氧形成的影响

本研究旨在评估移动源排放,特别是轻型车辆 (LDV) 对里约热内卢大都市区 (RJMA) 对流层臭氧形成的贡献,通过量化一个区域中的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC)。具有代表性的城市道路隧道。在巴西进行此类研究的重要性是因为该国具有独特的车辆排放情景,即乘用车可以使用混合在汽油中的不同百分比的生物乙醇。巴西里约热内卢 Rebouças 隧道中特定 VOC 的浓度在两个活动中测量,总时间为 8 个工作日,并使用 VOC 测定来计算里约热内卢 LDV 车队排放的平均成分。应用美国环境保护署 (US EPA) 方法 TO-15 来确定 VOC C3–C12 的浓度。结果发现,穿过隧道的车辆主要是轻型灵活燃料汽车(99%)。VOC 曲线在监测期间保持不变。最丰富的化合物依次为丙烷、异戊烷、正戊烷、丙烯和正丁烷。此外,单芳烃化合物被发现是臭氧形成潜力 (OFP) 最高的 VOC 类别,而丙烯是臭氧形成的主要 VOC 贡献者,占总 VOC 形成的对流层臭氧的 27%在本研究中监测。图形摘要图形摘要 结果发现,穿过隧道的车辆主要是轻型灵活燃料汽车(99%)。VOC 曲线在监测期间保持不变。最丰富的化合物依次为丙烷、异戊烷、正戊烷、丙烯和正丁烷。此外,单芳烃化合物被发现是臭氧形成潜力 (OFP) 最高的 VOC 类别,而丙烯是臭氧形成的主要 VOC 贡献者,占总 VOC 形成的对流层臭氧的 27%在本研究中监测。图形摘要图形摘要 结果发现,穿过隧道的车辆主要是轻型灵活燃料汽车(99%)。VOC 曲线在监测期间保持不变。最丰富的化合物依次为丙烷、异戊烷、正戊烷、丙烯和正丁烷。此外,单芳烃化合物被发现是具有最高臭氧形成潜力 (OFP) 的 VOC 类别,而丙烯是臭氧形成的主要 VOC 贡献者,占总 VOC 形成的对流层臭氧的 27%在本研究中监测。图形摘要图形摘要 发现单芳香族化合物是具有最高臭氧形成潜能 (OFP) 的 VOC 类别,而丙烯是臭氧形成的主要 VOC 贡献者,占 27% 的对流层臭氧由监测到的总 VOC 形成目前的学习。图形摘要图形摘要 发现单芳香族化合物是具有最高臭氧形成潜能 (OFP) 的 VOC 类别,而丙烯是臭氧形成的主要 VOC 贡献者,占 27% 的对流层臭氧由监测到的总 VOC 形成目前的学习。图形摘要图形摘要
更新日期:2020-09-10
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