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Reinterpretation of 'sperm pump' or 'sperm syringe' function with notes on other male internal reproductive organs in the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae).
Arthropod Structure & Development ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.asd.2020.100915
Joseph M Cicero 1 , Wayne B Hunter 2 , Liliana M Cano 3 , Surya Saha 4 , Lukas A Mueller 4 , Susan J Brown 5
Affiliation  

Reproduction is a critical feature in the search for means to manage the Asian citrus psyllid, vector of a devastating bacterial pathogen of citrus. The importance of accuracy in functional, anatomical descriptions and interpretations for use by other disciplines, particularly molecular genetics, cannot be overstressed. The term 'sperm pump' was coined by classical authors on observational appearance of the endoskeleton of the male reproductive apparatus. They described a thimble-shaped cuticle with smooth, cylindrical columns, interpreted as muscles, that ran longitudinally around a central cylinder. They detected transverse lines on the cylinder giving the false impression of a coiled spring. These features fostered the teleological interpretation that the device is a contractile pump. Now obsolete, the term is replaced by 'drum/spout complex'. It is a hypodermis with a sclerotized cuticle that houses the phallus which transports seminal fluid through its lumen to the female for insemination. Between the spout and the external genitalia is a spout extension, conferring flexibility to the apparatus about the abdominal apex. Approximately 21 longitudinal columns extend circumferentially around the cylinder's hemolymph-side, from the thimble's basal plate to its apical plate. These columns are correctly muscle cells, and reinterpreted to exude a lipaceous, lubricating substance for mating.

中文翻译:

重新注释“精子泵”或“精子注射器”的功能,并记下亚洲柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri(Hemiptera:Liviidae)其他雄性内部生殖器官的注释。

繁殖是寻找管理亚洲柑橘木虱的手段的关键特征,亚洲柑橘木虱是毁灭性柑橘病原体的媒介。在功能,解剖学描述和解释中供其他学科使用的准确性,特别是分子遗传学,准确性的重要性不能过分强调。术语“精子泵”是经典作者在男性生殖器内骨骼的观察性外观上创造的。他们描述了一个顶针形的表皮,表皮上有光滑的圆柱体柱,被解释为肌肉,围绕着中心圆柱体纵向分布。他们检测到圆柱体上的横线,给人以螺旋弹簧错误的印象。这些功能促进了目的论的解释,即该设备是可收缩泵。现在已过时,该术语由' 鼓/壶嘴复合体”。它是一个具有硬皮表皮的皮下组织,内有阴茎,阴茎通过其管腔将精液输送到雌性进行授精。壶嘴和外生殖器之间是壶嘴延伸,使装置在腹部顶点周围具有柔韧性。从顶针的基底板到其顶板,大约有21条纵向柱围绕圆柱体的血淋巴侧沿周向延伸。这些柱子是正确的肌肉细胞,经过重新解释后会渗出脂类的润滑物质以进行交配。赋予设备围绕腹部顶点的灵活性。从顶针的基底板到其顶板,大约有21条纵向圆柱在圆柱体的血淋巴侧沿周向延伸。这些柱子是正确的肌肉细胞,经过重新解释后会散发出脂状的润滑物质以进行交配。赋予设备围绕腹部顶点的灵活性。从顶针的基底板到其顶板,大约有21条纵向圆柱在圆柱体的血淋巴侧沿周向延伸。这些柱子是正确的肌肉细胞,经过重新解释后会渗出脂类的润滑物质以进行交配。
更新日期:2020-02-12
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