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Out of sight, out of mind: The impact of material-specific memory impairment on Rey 15-Item Test performance.
Psychological Assessment ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 , DOI: 10.1037/pas0000854
Jason R Soble 1 , Tasha Rhoads 2 , Dustin A Carter 2 , Matthew T Bernstein 2 , Gabriel P Ovsiew 2 , Zachary J Resch 2
Affiliation  

This study examined the effect of increasing material-specific verbal and visual memory impairment severity on Rey 15-Item Test (RFIT) and RFIT/Recognition Trial performance. Data from 146 clinically referred patients (109 valid/37 invalid) who completed the RFIT, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised, and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test were analyzed. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test/BVMT memory impairment was operationalized as ≥40T (no memory impairment), 30T-39T (mild memory impairment), or ≤29T (severe memory impairment). Medium-to-large correlations emerged between the RFIT and memory measures. Significantly more patients with impaired visual memory, and to a lesser extent verbal memory, failed the RFIT and RFIT/Recognition. RFIT and RFIT/Recognition produced areas under the curve = .80-.90 for detecting invalidity and strong associated psychometric properties among patients without memory impairment, but both yielded low and largely unacceptable accuracy (areas under the curve = .57-.71) when verbal or visual memory impairment of any severity was present. In sum, RFIT performance was significantly affected by increasing material-specific memory deficits, such that it produced acceptable accuracy among unimpaired patients, but accuracy greatly diminished with memory impairment, which is antithetical to a sound performance validity test. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

视线不清:特定材料的记忆障碍对Rey 15项测试性能的影响。

这项研究检查了增加特定于语言的语言和视觉记忆障碍严重程度对Rey 15项目测试(RFIT)和RFIT /识别试验性能的影响。分析了来自146名完成RFIT,简短视觉空间记忆测试修订和Rey听觉语言学习测验的临床转诊患者(109例有效/ 37例无效)的数据。Rey听觉言语学习测试/ BVMT记忆障碍的治疗标准为≥40T(无记忆障碍),30T-39T(轻度记忆障碍)或≤29T(严重记忆障碍)。RFIT和内存度量之间出现了中到大的相关性。明显更多的视觉记忆受损的患者,以及较少程度的言语记忆受损的RFIT和RFIT /识别失败。RFIT和RFIT /识别在曲线下产生的面积= .80-。90在没有记忆障碍的患者中检测无效和强大的相关心理测量特性,但是当存在任何严重的口头或视觉记忆障碍时,两者的准确性均较低,且在很大程度上是不可接受的(曲线下的面积= 0.57-.71)。总而言之,RFIT的性能受到材料特定的记忆缺陷的增加的显着影响,从而在未受损的患者中产生了可接受的准确性,但准确性却随着记忆障碍而大大降低,这与声音性能效度测试是对立的。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。RFIT的性能受到特定材料记忆缺陷的增加的显着影响,因此它在未受损患者中产生了可接受的准确性,但准确性却随着记忆障碍而大大降低,这与声音性能效度测试是对立的。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。RFIT的性能受到特定材料记忆缺陷的增加的显着影响,因此它在未受损患者中产生了可接受的准确性,但准确性却随着记忆障碍而大大降低,这与声音性能效度测试是对立的。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-08-27
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