The aim of this review is to discuss the most recent evidence for the short-term and long-term effects of cannabis on cognition. The evidence that cannabis intoxication is associated with short-term impairment across several basal cognitive domains, including learning and (episodic) memory, attentional control, and motor inhibition is increasing. However, evidence regarding the effects of long-term heavy cannabis use on cognition remains equivocal. Cannabis research suffers from difficulties in measuring cannabis exposure history, poor control over potential subacute effects, and heterogeneity in cognitive measures and sample composition. Multidisciplinary collaborations and investment in studies that help overcome these difficulties should be prioritized.

中文翻译：

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大麻对认知的短期和长期影响：该领域的最新进展

本综述的目的是讨论大麻对认知的短期和长期影响的最新证据。越来越多的证据表明，大麻中毒与几个基础认知领域的短期损害有关，包括学习和（情景）记忆、注意力控制和运动抑制。然而，关于长期大量使用大麻对认知的影响的证据仍然模棱两可。大麻研究在测量大麻接触史方面存在困难，对潜在亚急性效应的控制不佳，以及认知测量和样本组成的异质性。应优先考虑多学科合作和对有助于克服这些困难的研究的投资。