OBJECTIVES The present study examined how changes in a set of motivational/self-regulatory factors were associated with subsequent change in future-oriented cognition and behavior. HYPOTHESES We hypothesized that within-individual changes in aspirations, expectations, emotion regulation, resistance to peer influence, and impulse control would be positively associated with later change in future-oriented cognition and behavior. We also predicted that between-individual effects would be larger in magnitude than within-individual effects. METHOD Serious young offenders (N = 1,318; M age = 16.04; 86% male) were followed over a 7-year period from adolescence to young adulthood during the Pathways to Desistance study. The analytical strategy incorporated both fixed and hybrid effects regression models to assess the time-ordered correlates of future-oriented cognition and behavior. RESULTS Net of controls, within-individual changes in aspirations and expectations about the future, emotion regulation, and impulse control had statistically significant, positive associations with subsequent change in future-oriented cognition and behavior; however, between-person effects were much larger in magnitude than within-individual effects. CONCLUSIONS Motivation and aspects of self-regulation are potentially important targets for correctional treatment and prevention efforts. Future orientation is an intermediate treatment mechanism worthy of further study. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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在严重的年轻罪犯中，动机，自我调节能力以及面向未来的认知与行为之间的纵向关联。

目的本研究调查了一组动机/自我调节因素的变化与未来面向未来的认知和行为的变化如何相关。假设我们假设，个人内在愿望，期望，情绪调节，对同伴影响的抵抗力和冲动控制方面的变化与以后面向未来的认知和行为的变化呈正相关。我们还预测，个体之间的影响会比个体内部的影响更大。方法在从青少年到成年的7年期间，对“抗药性途径”研究中严重的年轻犯罪者（N = 1,318； M年龄= 16.04；男性86％）进行随访。该分析策略结合了固定和混合效应回归模型，以评估面向未来的认知和行为的时间顺序相关性。结果净控制力，个人对未来的期望和期望的内在变化，情绪调节和冲动控制与统计学上显着的正相关与随后面向未来的认知和行为发生了正相关。但是，人际关系的影响要比个人内部的影响大得多。结论动机和自我调节方面是矫正治疗和预防工作的潜在重要目标。未来定位是一种值得进一步研究的中间治疗机制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。个人对内向的期望和对未来的期望，情绪调节和冲动控制的变化在统计学上具有显着的正相关性，并与面向未来的认知和行为发生了后续变化。但是，人际关系的影响要比个人内部的影响大得多。结论动机和自我调节方面是矫正治疗和预防工作的潜在重要目标。未来定位是一种值得进一步研究的中间治疗机制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。个人对内向的期望和对未来的期望，情绪调节和冲动控制的变化在统计学上具有显着的正相关性，并与面向未来的认知和行为发生了后续变化。但是，人际关系的影响要比个人内部的影响大得多。结论动机和自我调节方面是矫正治疗和预防工作的潜在重要目标。未来定位是一种值得进一步研究的中间治疗机制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。人际关系的影响要比个人内部的影响大得多。结论动机和自我调节方面是矫正治疗和预防工作的潜在重要目标。未来定位是一种值得进一步研究的中间治疗机制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。人际关系的影响要比个人内部的影响大得多。结论动机和自我调节方面是矫正治疗和预防工作的潜在重要目标。未来定位是一种值得进一步研究的中间治疗机制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。