ABSTRACT The accelerating growth of wind energy in recent years mandates improved understanding of wind turbine, wind farm and atmospheric turbulence interactions. Fluid turbulence plays a vital role in these interactions, motivating the present formulation of several pertinent questions for turbulence research. These questions touch upon the need for better analytical, synthetic and reduced order models of turbulence, better model coupling methods and basic understanding of flow phenomena governing kinetic energy entrainment and limiting power densities. Responding to the formulated questions may lead to improvements in wind energy harvesting.

中文翻译：

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大风电：湍流研究的七个问题

摘要 近年来风能的加速增长要求提高对风力涡轮机、风电场和大气湍流相互作用的理解。流体湍流在这些相互作用中起着至关重要的作用，推动了当前湍流研究的几个相关问题的形成。这些问题涉及需要更好的湍流分析、合成和降阶模型、更好的模型耦合方法以及对控制动能夹带和限制功率密度的流动现象的基本理解。回答制定的问题可能会导致风能收集的改进。