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CS‐MAODV: Cuckoo search and M‐tree‐based multiconstraint optimal Multicast Ad hoc On‐demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol for MANETs
International Journal of Communication Systems ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-09 , DOI: 10.1002/dac.4411
Doddi Madhu Babu 1 , Maligala Ussenaiah 1
Affiliation  

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are a subclass of wireless ad hoc networks, having amazing qualities of dynamic network topology and moving nodes. As MANET changes its topology, routing is difficult at some moment. Routing protocol controls the stream of information and selects the efficient way to transmit the data. There are a variety of routing protocols existing in MANET. Accordingly, this paper presents the multicast routing protocol, named cuckoo search and M‐tree‐based multicast ad hoc on‐demand distance vector (CS‐MAODV) protocol for MANET. The proposed routing protocol includes a two‐step process, namely, M‐tree construction and optimal multicast route selection. Here, the divisional‐based cluster (DIVC) technique is used for building the M‐tree using three constraints: destination flag, path‐inclusion factor, and multifactor. Then, cuckoo search algorithm is used for selecting the optimal route by considering the multiple objectives, such as energy, link lifetime, distance, and delay. The performance of the proposed multicast routing protocol is analyzed, and the comparative analysis is performed with the existing routing protocols, such as MAODV, QoS‐based multicast routing protocol using reliable neighbor nodes selection (QMRPRNS), efficient fuzzy‐based multiconstraint protocol (EFMMRP), and energy‐efficient lifetime aware multicast route selection (EELAM). From the simulation results, it can be shown that the proposed CS‐MAODV protocol attains the maximum energy of 90.3513%, LLT of 158.7708 s, the throughput of 86.2226%, and PDR of 87.1606, respectively. Also, the proposed protocol has the minimum control overhead of 2.1415% and PDD of 0.0563 s.

中文翻译:

CS‐MAODV:用于MANET的布谷鸟搜索和基于M树的多约束最优多播Ad hoc按需距离矢量路由协议

移动自组织网络(MANET)是无线自组织网络的子类,具有惊人的动态网络拓扑和移动节点质量。随着MANET更改其拓扑,路由有时会很困难。路由协议控制信息流并选择有效的数据传输方式。MANET中存在多种路由协议。因此,本文提出了用于MANET的多播路由协议,称为杜鹃搜索和基于M树的多播ad hoc点播距离矢量(CS-MAODV)协议。提出的路由协议包括两步过程,即M树构建和最佳多播路由选择。在这里,基于分区的群集(DIVC)技术用于通过以下三个约束来构建M树:目标标志,路径包含因子和多因素。然后,布谷鸟搜索算法用于通过考虑多个目标(例如能量,链路寿命,距离和延迟)来选择最佳路线。分析了所提议的组播路由协议的性能,并与现有的路由协议进行了比较分析,例如MAODV,使用可靠邻居节点选择(QMRPRNS)的基于QoS的组播路由协议,高效的基于模糊的多约束协议(EFMMRP) ),以及节能的生命周期感知多播路由选择(EELAM)。从仿真结果可以看出,所提出的CS‐MAODV协议的最大能量分别为90.3513%,LLT为158.7708 s,吞吐量为86.2226%和PDR为87.1606。而且,所提出的协议具有2.1415%的最小控制开销和0.0563s的PDD。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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