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High relative humidity (HRH) storage alleviates chilling injury of zucchini fruit by promoting the accumulation of proline and ABA
Postharvest Biology and Technology ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2020.111344
Xiaoxia Zuo , Shifeng Cao , Meng Zhang , Ziwei Cheng , Tingting Cao , Peng Jin , Yonghua Zheng

Abstract In order to investigate the effect of water loss on the different physiological metabolism of zucchini fruit under cold stress after harvest, two cold rooms (4 ℃) with different relative humidities (RH: 74 ± 2 % and 98 ± 2 %) were used for cold storage. The result suggested that high relative humidity (HRH) storage slowed down the increase of weight loss, chilling injury index, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and cell death rate and maintained the postharvest quality such as firmness and flesh color in zucchini fruit. HRH storage promoted the accumulation of proline and induced higher ornithine δ-aminotransferase (OAT), Δ-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) enzyme activities and lower proline dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme activity as compared with low relative humidity (LRH) storage. The content of putrescine (Put) accumulated with the progress of cold damage, which could be delayed by HRH storage due to higher activities of polyamine oxidase (PAO), diamine oxidase (DAO) and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Besides, chilling stress induced the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) during storage and the zucchini fruit stored in high RH with less water loss showed more accumulation of ABA and higher activity of abscisic acid aldehyde oxidase (AAO) compared to zucchini fruit stored in low RH with severe dehydration during long-term cold storage. Taken together, our results suggested that the high RH storage could reduce water loss and alleviate chilling injury in zucchini fruit after harvest by promoting the accumulation of ABA and proline.

中文翻译:

高相对湿度(HRH)储存通过促进脯氨酸和ABA的积累减轻西葫芦果实的冷害

摘要 为研究失水对冷胁迫下西葫芦果实采收后不同生理代谢的影响,在2个不同相对湿度(RH:74±2%和98±2%)的冷库(4℃)中进行研究。用于冷藏。结果表明,高相对湿度(HRH)贮藏减缓了西葫芦果实的失重、冷害指数、丙二醛(MDA)含量和细胞死亡率的增加,并保持了西葫芦果实的硬度和肉色等采后品质。与低相对湿度 (LRH) 相比,HRH 储存促进脯氨酸的积累并诱导更高的鸟氨酸 δ-氨基转移酶 (OAT)、Δ-1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶 (P5CS) 酶活性和更低的脯氨酸脱氢酶 (PDH) 酶活性) 贮存。腐胺 (Put) 的含量随着冷害的进展而积累,由于多胺氧化酶 (PAO)、二胺氧化酶 (DAO) 和鸟氨酸脱羧酶 (ODC) 的活性较高,因此 HRH 储存可能会延迟腐胺 (Put) 的含量。此外,低温胁迫诱导了贮藏过程中脱落酸(ABA)的生物合成,与低温贮藏的西葫芦相比,贮藏在高RH、失水较少的西葫芦果实中ABA积累更多,脱落酸醛氧化酶(AAO)活性更高。 RH在长期冷藏期间严重脱水。总之,我们的结果表明,高 RH 储存可以通过促进 ABA 和脯氨酸的积累来减少西葫芦果实在收获后的水分流失并减轻冷害。由于多胺氧化酶 (PAO)、二胺氧化酶 (DAO) 和鸟氨酸脱羧酶 (ODC) 的活性较高,这可能会因 HRH 储存而延迟。此外,低温胁迫诱导了贮藏过程中脱落酸(ABA)的生物合成,与低温贮藏的西葫芦相比,贮藏在高RH、失水较少的西葫芦果实中ABA积累更多,脱落酸醛氧化酶(AAO)活性更高。 RH在长期冷藏期间严重脱水。总之,我们的结果表明,高 RH 储存可以通过促进 ABA 和脯氨酸的积累来减少西葫芦果实在收获后的水分流失并减轻冷害。由于多胺氧化酶 (PAO)、二胺氧化酶 (DAO) 和鸟氨酸脱羧酶 (ODC) 的活性较高,这可能会因 HRH 储存而延迟。此外,低温胁迫诱导了贮藏过程中脱落酸(ABA)的生物合成,与低温贮藏的西葫芦相比,贮藏在高RH、失水较少的西葫芦果实中ABA积累更多,脱落酸醛氧化酶(AAO)活性更高。 RH在长期冷藏期间严重脱水。总之,我们的结果表明,高 RH 储存可以通过促进 ABA 和脯氨酸的积累来减少西葫芦果实在收获后的水分流失并减轻冷害。低温胁迫诱导了贮藏期间脱落酸(ABA)的生物合成,与贮藏在低RH下的西葫芦相比,贮藏在失水较少的高RH下的西葫芦果实表现出更多的ABA积累和更高的脱落酸醛氧化酶(AAO)活性。长期冷藏时严重脱水。总之,我们的结果表明,高 RH 储存可以通过促进 ABA 和脯氨酸的积累来减少西葫芦果实在收获后的水分流失并减轻冷害。低温胁迫诱导了贮藏过程中脱落酸(ABA)的生物合成,与低RH贮藏的西葫芦相比,水分流失较少的高RH贮藏的西葫芦果实ABA积累更多,脱落酸醛氧化酶(AAO)活性更高。长期冷藏时严重脱水。总之,我们的结果表明,高 RH 储存可以通过促进 ABA 和脯氨酸的积累来减少西葫芦果实在收获后的水分流失并减轻冷害。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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