Abstract To address the increasing energy demand, rapid consumption of non-renewable fuels, and serious environmental problems, it is very crucial to develop efficient, economical, and environmental-friendly energy conversion/storage devices. Lithium batteries are one of the most attractive and encouraging candidates. However, up to date, their performance is still far from satisfactory. Hence, researchers have been focusing on developing suitable materials as efficient electrodes, separators, electrolytes, etc., to improve their performance. Among all the diverse materials, organic-inorganic hybrids have attracted much attention because they not only possess characteristics of both the organic and inorganic parts but also own specific properties generated from their synergistic effects. It is feasible to obtain organic-inorganic hybrids with desirable properties through the proper hybridization of suitable organic and inorganic precursors. Herein, we made a brief summary of the categories, synthesis strategies, and application of organic-inorganic hybrids in lithium batteries, with special emphasis on the construction of favored organic-inorganic hybrids and their derivatives as efficient electrodes and separators for lithium batteries. These organic-inorganic hybrids have demonstrated their potential to enhance the performance of lithium batteries and other energy conversion/storage devices to the satisfactory level.

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有机无机杂化物在锂电池中的应用

摘要 为解决日益增长的能源需求、不可再生燃料的快速消耗和严重的环境问题，开发高效、经济、环保的能源转换/存储装置至关重要。锂电池是最具吸引力和最令人鼓舞的候选者之一。然而，时至今日，他们的表现依然不尽如人意。因此，研究人员一直致力于开发合适的材料作为有效的电极、隔膜、电解质等，以提高其性能。在众多的材料中，有机-无机杂化材料备受关注，因为它们不仅具有有机和无机部分的特性，而且还具有由它们协同作用产生的特定特性。通过合适的有机和无机前体的适当杂交，可以获得具有所需性质的有机-无机杂化物。在此，我们对有机-无机杂化材料在锂电池中的类别、合成策略和应用进行了简要总结，特别强调了构建受青睐的有机-无机杂化材料及其衍生物作为锂电池的高效电极和隔膜。这些有机-无机杂化物已经证明了它们将锂电池和其他能量转换/存储设备的性能提高到令人满意的水平的潜力。有机-无机杂化物在锂电池中的应用和应用，特别强调构建有机-无机杂化物及其衍生物作为锂电池的高效电极和隔膜。这些有机-无机杂化物已经证明了它们将锂电池和其他能量转换/存储设备的性能提高到令人满意的水平的潜力。有机-无机杂化物在锂电池中的应用和应用，特别强调构建有机-无机杂化物及其衍生物作为锂电池的高效电极和隔膜。这些有机-无机杂化物已经证明了它们将锂电池和其他能量转换/存储设备的性能提高到令人满意的水平的潜力。