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Trace and major element incorporation into amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) precipitated from seawater
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2020.08.034
David Evans , William R. Gray , James W.B. Rae , Rosanna Greenop , Paul B. Webb , Kirsty Penkman , Roland Kröger , Nicola Allison

Abstract Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) has been identified or inferred to exist in many groups of marine organisms that produce biominerals widely used as geochemical archives (e.g. foraminifera, molluscs, echinoderms). However, little is known about trace element incorporation into ACC, and thus it is not understood how precipitation through an ACC precursor might impact the fidelity of climate proxies and biomineralisation models built on the skeletal geochemistry of these marine calcifiers. To address this, we investigated the incorporation of Li, B, Na, Mg, Mn, Sr, Ba, and U into inorganic amorphous calcium magnesium carbonates precipitated from seawater under a variety of different carbonate chemistries, Mg/Ca ratios, and in the presence of aspartic and glutamic acid, two of the most common intracrystalline amino acids found in foraminifera and corals. ACC is highly enriched in most of these trace elements relative to the crystalline carbonates yet similar in some respects in terms of the factors influencing trace element partitioning. For example, ACC B/Ca is sensitive to the carbonate system, whilst Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca are largely a function of their respective ratio in seawater. In general, we find that most of the variance in the distribution coefficients of the other trace elements can be explained by some combination of the seawater carbonate chemistry and the seawater or ACC Mg/Ca ratio.

中文翻译:

从海水中沉淀出的无定形碳酸钙 (ACC) 中掺入微量和主要元素

摘要 无定形碳酸钙 (ACC) 已被鉴定或推断存在于许多海洋生物群中,这些海洋生物产生广泛用作地球化学档案的生物矿物(例如有孔虫、软体动物、棘皮动物)。然而,对微量元素掺入 ACC 知之甚少,因此不了解通过 ACC 前体的降水如何影响气候代理和建立在这些海洋钙化器骨骼地球化学基础上的生物矿化模型的保真度。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了 Li、B、Na、Mg、Mn、Sr、Ba 和 U 在各种不同的碳酸盐化学、Mg/Ca 比率和在海水中沉淀的无机无定形碳酸钙镁中的掺入。天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的存在,在有孔虫和珊瑚中发现的两种最常见的晶体内氨基酸。相对于结晶碳酸盐,ACC 在大多数这些微量元素中高度富集,但在影响微量元素分配的因素方面在某些方面相似。例如,ACC B/Ca 对碳酸盐系统敏感,而 Mg/Ca 和 Sr/Ca 在很大程度上取决于它们在海水中的比例。一般来说,我们发现其他微量元素分配系数的大部分变化可以通过海水碳酸盐化学和海水或 ACC Mg/Ca 比的某种组合来解释。ACC B/Ca 对碳酸盐系统敏感,而 Mg/Ca 和 Sr/Ca 在很大程度上取决于它们在海水中的比例。一般来说,我们发现其他微量元素分配系数的大部分变化可以通过海水碳酸盐化学和海水或 ACC Mg/Ca 比的某种组合来解释。ACC B/Ca 对碳酸盐系统敏感,而 Mg/Ca 和 Sr/Ca 在很大程度上取决于它们在海水中的比例。一般来说,我们发现其他微量元素分配系数的大部分变化可以通过海水碳酸盐化学和海水或 ACC Mg/Ca 比的某种组合来解释。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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