Natural hazards affect different parts of living organisms. One of these hazards is aerosols. Addressing this issue in areas that suffer from this hazard is of critical importance. Scientific research over the past two decades has shown that aerosol particles are one of the main pollutants from the perspective of public health and health. The purpose of the present study is to monitor and model aerosol temporal and spatial variations in Iran. Aerosols or airborne particles with health effects such as heart, vascular and respiratory diseases are associated. For this purpose, MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) and NOAA (or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) satellite data and BTD (or Brightness Temperature Difference) were used. Given the 20-year study period (2000–2019), the output of much satellite data was divided into four five-year periods to monitor aerosols with high accuracy. The results showed that aerosol values in terms of intensity and frequency of optical depth (AOD) increased over the 20-year time series, and its intensity was higher in the last 5 years. According to the results obtained from the NODIS and NOAA satellite data and comparing their outputs, NOAA satellite data were associated with outliers, which was significantly different from the other cohort data. For this reason, the MODIS satellite image output was used to monitor aerosol images. The innovation of the present study is the use of remote sensing science to monitor the effects of aerosols on the environment and human’s health. According to the results from MODIS satellite data, the maximum optical depth (AOD) of the aerosols is for July 2003 with a value of 0.63, but according to the NOAA satellite data output, the maximum optical depth (AOD) of the aerosols is for March 2013 with a value of 2.54. As the values of aerosols increase in frequency and intensity and the areas with the highest intensity of aerosols have been identified, it can be overcome by careful planning of their problems. Areas, where the amount and volume of aerosols were higher, should be observed in health protocols. By preventing and maintaining good hygiene, the negative effects of aerosols can be reduced.

自然危害影响生物的不同部分。这些危害之一是气溶胶。在遭受这种危害的地区解决这个问题至关重要。过去二十年来的科学研究表明，从公共卫生和健康的角度来看，气溶胶颗粒是主要污染物之一。本研究的目的是监测和模拟伊朗气溶胶的时空变化。与诸如心脏病，血管和呼吸系统疾病等健康影响的气溶胶或空气传播颗粒有关。为此，使用了MODIS（或中分辨率成像光谱仪）和NOAA（或美国国家海洋与大气管理局）卫星数据和BTD（或亮度温差）。鉴于研究期为20年（2000-2019年），大量卫星数据的输出分为四个五年周期，以高精度监测气溶胶。结果表明，在20年的时间序列中，以气溶胶强度和光深频率（AOD）表示的气溶胶值有所增加，而在最近5年中其强度更高。根据从NODIS和NOAA卫星数据获得的结果并比较它们的输出，NOAA卫星数据与异常值相关联，这与其他同类队列数据有显着差异。因此，MODIS卫星图像输出用于监视气溶胶图像。本研究的创新之处在于利用遥感科学来监测气溶胶对环境和人类健康的影响。根据MODIS卫星数据的结果，气溶胶的最大光学深度（AOD）值为2003年7月，值为0.63，但根据NOAA卫星数据输出，2013年3月的气溶胶的最大光学深度（AOD）值为2.54。随着气溶胶值的频率和强度增加，并且已经确定了气溶胶强度最高的区域，可以通过仔细计划其问题来克服。在卫生规程中应观察到​​气溶胶的数量和体积较高的区域。通过预防和保持良好的卫生习惯，可以减少气溶胶的负面影响。随着气溶胶值的频率和强度增加，并且已经确定了气溶胶强度最高的区域，可以通过仔细计划其问题来克服。在卫生规程中应观察到​​气溶胶的数量和体积较高的区域。通过预防和保持良好的卫生习惯，可以减少气溶胶的负面影响。随着气溶胶值的频率和强度增加，并且已经确定了气溶胶强度最高的区域，可以通过仔细计划其问题来克服。在卫生规程中应观察到​​气溶胶的数量和体积较高的区域。通过预防和保持良好的卫生习惯，可以减少气溶胶的负面影响。