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Using isotope data to characterize and date groundwater in the southern sector of the Guaraní Aquifer System
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-07 , DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2020.1810684
Luis Vives 1 , Leticia Rodríguez 2 , Marisol Manzano 3 , Andrés Mira 1 , Luis Araguás-Araguás 4 , Lucía Ortega 4 , Javier Heredia 5 , Takuya Matsumoto 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT The Guaraní Aquifer System (SAG) is the largest transboundary aquifer in Latin America, extending beneath parts of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. This paper presents the results of recent hydrogeological studies in the southern portion of the SAG. Locally, the abundance of surface water bodies precluded the use of conventional hydrological tools to characterize groundwater flows. Geological, hydrochemical and environmental isotope investigations were integrated to postulate a revised hydrogeological conceptual model. The revised geological model has provided a better definition of the geometry of the aquifer units and outlined the relevance of regional faults in controlling flow patterns. The new potentiometric map is consistent with groundwater flow from the SAG outcrops to the centre of the Corrientes Province, where upwards flows were identified. Hydrochemical and isotope data confirmed the widespread occurrence of mixing. Noble gas isotopes dissolved in groundwater (4He and 81Kr/Kr) provided residence times ranging from recent recharge up to 770 ± 130 ka. Groundwater age modelling confirmed the role of the geological structures in controlling groundwater flow. The southern sector of the SAG is a multilayer aquifer system with vertical flows and deep regional discharge near the Esteros del Iberá wetland area and along the Paraná and Uruguay rivers.

中文翻译:

使用同位素数据对瓜拉尼含水层系统南部地区的地下水进行表征和测年

摘要 瓜拉尼含水层系统 (SAG) 是拉丁美洲最大的跨界含水层,延伸至巴西、巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭的部分地区下方。本文介绍了 SAG 南部最近的水文地质研究结果。在当地,地表水体丰富,因此无法使用传统的水文工具来表征地下水流。地质、水化学和环境同位素调查被整合在一起,以假设一个修订后的水文地质概念模型。修订后的地质模型更好地定义了含水层单元的几何形状,并概述了区域断层在控制流动模式方面的相关性。新的电位图与从 SAG 露头到科连特斯省中心的地下水流一致,在那里确定了向上的流动。水化学和同位素数据证实了混合的广泛发生。溶解在地下水中的稀有气体同位素(4He 和 81Kr/Kr)提供了从最近补给到 770 ± 130 ka 的停留时间。地下水年龄模型证实了地质结构在控制地下水流动中的作用。SAG 的南部是一个多层含水层系统,在 Esteros del Iberá 湿地附近以及沿巴拉那河和乌拉圭河具有垂直流和深层区域排放。地下水年龄模型证实了地质结构在控制地下水流动中的作用。SAG 的南部是一个多层含水层系统,在 Esteros del Iberá 湿地附近以及沿巴拉那河和乌拉圭河具有垂直流和深层区域排放。地下水年龄模型证实了地质结构在控制地下水流动中的作用。SAG 的南部是一个多层含水层系统,在 Esteros del Iberá 湿地附近以及沿巴拉那河和乌拉圭河具有垂直流和深层区域排放。
更新日期:2020-09-07
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