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Status, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships of Iyengaria (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae), a brown algal genus with a disjunct distribution in the Indian Ocean
Phycological Research ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-06 , DOI: 10.1111/pre.12438
Wilfred John E. Santiañez 1 , Dhia Al‐Bader 2 , John A. West 3 , John J. Bolton 4 , Kazuhiro Kogame 5
Affiliation  

The taxonomy, classification, and phylogenetic relationships of the brown seaweed genus Iyengaria with other members of the family Scytosiphonaceae remain poorly understood. In this study, we addressed some problems in the systematics (taxonomic and classification status) and phylogenetic position of Iyengaria based on our studies on the generitype Iyengaria stellata from Kuwait and South Africa. We confirm that I. stellata is conspecific with Colpomenia capensis based on molecular and morpho‐anatomical data and that the species has a disjunct distribution within the Indian Ocean. Also, the distinguishing features of two Iyengaria species (I. nizamuddinii and ‘I. lobocylindrica’) described from Karachi, Pakistan, are within the morphological range of I. stellata. Hence, these two taxa are considered here as junior heterotypic synonyms of I. stellata. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses suggested the polyphyly of the genus Iyengaria, with the recently described Iyengaria quadriseriata from India forming close associations with Rosenvingea intricata. As such, we remove I. quadriseriata from the genus Iyengaria and relegate it as a synonym of R. intricata. Consequently, by recognizing only one species, our proposals considerably reduce the species diversity in the genus. Moreover, our culture studies suggested that I. stellata exhibits an alternation of heteromorphic generations, similar to other species in the Scytosiphonaceae. Under culture conditions, I. stellata also produced plurangia on microthalli, confirming its affinity with other phylogenetically close relatives in the ‘Hydroclathrus group’ of the family Scytosiphonaceae such as Colpomenia, Rosenvingea, and Chnoospora.

中文翻译:

Iyengaria (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) 的状态、形态和系统发育关系,一种在印度洋分离分布的褐藻属

棕色海藻属 Iyengaria 与 Scytosiphonaceae 科其他成员的分类学、分类和系统发育关系仍然知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们基于对来自科威特和南非的 Iyengaria stellata 基因型的研究,解决了 Iyengaria 的系统学(分类学和分类地位)和系统发育位置方面的一些问题。我们根据分子和形态解剖数据确认 I. stellata 与 Colpomenia capensis 是同种的,并且该物种在印度洋中具有分离分布。此外,在巴基斯坦卡拉奇描述的两种 Iyengaria 物种(I. nizamuddinii 和“I. lobocylindrica”)的区别特征在 I. stellata 的形态范围内。因此,这两个分类群在这里被视为 I 的初级异型同义词。星状。我们的分子系统发育分析表明 Iyengaria 属的多系性,最近描述的来自印度的 Iyengaria quadriseriata 与 Rosenvingea intricata 形成密切关联。因此,我们将 I. quadriseriata 从 Iyengaria 属中移除,并将其降级为 R. intricata 的同义词。因此,通过仅识别一个物种,我们的建议大大减少了该属中的物种多样性。此外,我们的培养研究表明 I. stellata 表现出异形世代的交替,类似于 Scytosiphonaceae 中的其他物种。在培养条件下,I. stellata 还在微菌体上产生了 plurangia,证实了它与 Scytosiphonaceae 家族的“Hydrocalthrus group”中的其他系统发育近亲(如 Colpomenia、Rosenvingea 和 Chnoospora)的亲缘关系。我们的分子系统发育分析表明 Iyengaria 属的多系性,最近描述的来自印度的 Iyengaria quadriseriata 与 Rosenvingea intricata 形成密切关联。因此,我们将 I. quadriseriata 从 Iyengaria 属中移除,并将其降级为 R. intricata 的同义词。因此,通过仅识别一个物种,我们的建议大大减少了该属中的物种多样性。此外,我们的培养研究表明 I. stellata 表现出异形世代的交替,类似于 Scytosiphonaceae 中的其他物种。在培养条件下,I. stellata 还在微菌体上产生了 plurangia,证实了它与 Scytosiphonaceae 家族的“Hydrocalthrus group”中的其他系统发育近亲(如 Colpomenia、Rosenvingea 和 Chnoospora)的亲缘关系。我们的分子系统发育分析表明 Iyengaria 属的多系性,最近描述的来自印度的 Iyengaria quadriseriata 与 Rosenvingea intricata 形成密切关联。因此,我们将 I. quadriseriata 从 Iyengaria 属中移除,并将其降级为 R. intricata 的同义词。因此,通过仅识别一个物种,我们的建议大大减少了该属中的物种多样性。此外,我们的培养研究表明 I. stellata 表现出异形世代的交替,类似于 Scytosiphonaceae 中的其他物种。在培养条件下,I. stellata 还在微菌体上产生了 plurangia,证实了它与 Scytosiphonaceae 家族的“Hydrocalthrus group”中的其他系统发育近亲(如 Colpomenia、Rosenvingea 和 Chnoospora)的亲缘关系。
更新日期:2020-09-06
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