Abstract The landscape, understood as the manifestation of the link that identifies each society with the space where it develops, brings us closer to the territory from a richer and more transversal approach, one that goes beyond its purely formal dimension and embraces its condition of collective space and cultural expression. This view confirms the need to understand landscape as heritage, which has led the heritage field to generate a valuable body of knowledge related to landscape management, focusing on the role it plays in the memory and identity of society and showing how this important legacy can be revalued under the principles of sustainable development. However, these insights have never been analytically synthesized. In order to fill this gap, 226 heritage-related studies have been systematically reviewed to distil the interlinkages of heritage and landscape, thus seeking to foster closer links between landscape planning and the heritage field. Assisted by a qualitative data analysis software and following the approach of meta-synthesis, this study has organized its findings by a representative set of 13 operational guidelines with potential application in landscape planning, including: adopting a holistic landscape policy, developing specific methods for adopting an Historic Urban Landscape approach in urban planning, implementing Historic Landscape Characterization, a closer look at the Landscape Biography paradigm, promoting the use of past-oriented landscape analyses in proactive planning, increasing characterization efforts of intangible landscape features, implementing monitoring systems for understanding landscape’s state of conservation, closing ties between heritage scenario and cultural ecosystem services research, incorporating heritage studies in Geodesign, reshaping static barrier-like planning borders into softer measures, promoting participatory co-management, integrating tourism and heritage into a pluralistic landscape planning and defining new landscape management figures and protocols based on getting “conservation-use” operational balance. These prospects are discussed in relation to their potential contribution to landscape planning, which adds soundness to the role of heritage sphere in this field.

中文翻译：

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遗产领域景观与遗产规划整合指南：系统文献综述

摘要 景观被理解为将每个社会与其发展空间相联系的表现形式，它使我们从一种更丰富、更横向的方法中更接近领土，一种超越其纯粹形式维度并拥抱其集体条件的方法。空间和文化表达。这种观点证实了将景观理解为遗产的必要性，这导致遗产领域产生了与景观管理相关的宝贵知识体系，重点关注它在社会记忆和身份中的作用，并展示了这一重要遗产如何成为在可持续发展的原则下重新估值。然而，这些见解从未被分析综合。为了填补这个空白，226 项与遗产相关的研究被系统地审查，以提炼遗产与景观的相互联系，从而寻求促进景观规划与遗产领域之间的更紧密联系。在定性数据分析软件的协助下，并遵循元综合方法，本研究通过一组具有代表性的 13 条操作指南来组织其研究结果，这些指南在景观规划中具有潜在的应用，包括：采用整体景观政策，开发采用的具体方法城市规划中的历史城市景观方法，实施历史景观表征，仔细研究景观传记范式，促进在主动规划中使用面向过去的景观分析，增加无形景观特征的表征工作，实施监测系统以了解景观的保护状态，关闭遗产场景和文化生态系统服务研究之间的联系，将遗产研究纳入地理设计，将静态屏障式规划边界重塑为更软的措施，促进参与式共同管理，将旅游和遗产整合到一个基于获得“保护-使用”操作平衡的多元景观规划和定义新的景观管理数字和协议。这些前景就其对景观规划的潜在贡献进行了讨论，这增加了遗产领域在该领域的作用。将静态屏障式规划边界重塑为更软的措施，促进参与式共同管理，将旅游和遗产纳入多元景观规划，并在获得“保护-使用”操作平衡的基础上定义新的景观管理数字和协议。这些前景就其对景观规划的潜在贡献进行了讨论，这增加了遗产领域在该领域的作用。将静态屏障式规划边界重塑为更软的措施，促进参与式共同管理，将旅游和遗产整合到多元化的景观规划中，并在获得“保护-使用”操作平衡的基础上定义新的景观管理数字和协议。这些前景就其对景观规划的潜在贡献进行了讨论，这增加了遗产领域在该领域的作用。