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The neoproterozoic-lower paleozoic sequence of the Sierra de Mojotoro, Eastern Cordillera: Sedimentary provenance (Sr–Nd, U–Pb, and clay mineralogy) and its tectonic implications for western gondwana
Journal of South American Earth Sciences ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102818
Pamela A. Aparicio González , Natalia Hauser , Manuela de Oliveira Carvalho , Claudio de Morisson Valeriano , Lubín Eric Cayo , Andrea Barrientos , Agnes Impiccini , Wolf Uwe Reimold , Mónica Heilbron , Márcio M. Pimentel

Abstract Comparative analysis of mineralogy and post-depositional thermal evolution, as well as Sr–Nd and U–Pb on zircon isotope analysis of metapelites/pelites and sandstones of the Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic succession (Puncoviscana Complex, Meson and Santa Victoria groups) in the Sierra de Mojotoro of northwestern Argentina has been conducted. Samples are mainly composed of different phyllosilicate minerals: illite, chlorite, kaolinite, illite/chlorite, corrensite, and K-bentonite. Some could have been incorporated through an inheritance process, whereas others probably originate from the alteration of volcanic precursor minerals (from Pampean and Famatinian magmatism). The Nd–Sr fingerprints for the Eastern Cordillera and the Puna are defined. For the Eastern Cordillera Epsilon Nd is more negative, the Nd model age is a little older (until 1.7 Ga), and these rocks show more radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr ratios when compared with Puna rocks. Nd isotopes and U–Pb ages on zircon suggest that the sedimentary rocks of the Eastern Cordillera were formed during the Paleozoic from reworking of continental crust. The detrital zircon data for samples from the Santa Victoria Group (Floresta, San Bernardo and Mojotoro formations) show a main population of Lower-Middle Cambrian age, and only one contemporaneous zircon grain of volcanic origin yielded a Floian age (473 Ma). The new data, when compared with previous data from the Puna and other parts of the Eastern Cordillera, allow us to delineate a model for the Neoproterozoic to Lower Paleozoic evolution of NW Argentina that involves the evolution from an active margin, trough for a retro-arc basin to finalize in a foreland basin.

中文翻译:

Sierra de Mojotoro, Eastern Cordillera 的新元古代-下古生界层序:沉积物源(Sr-Nd、U-Pb 和粘土矿物学)及其对西部冈瓦纳的构造意义

摘要 矿物学和沉积后热演化的比较分析,以及 Sr-Nd 和 U-Pb 对新元古代至古生代序列(Puncoviscana 杂岩群、中子群和圣维多利亚群)变泥质岩/泥质岩和砂岩的锆石同位素分析。已经进行了阿根廷西北部的 Sierra de Mojotoro。样品主要由不同的层状硅酸盐矿物组成:伊利石、绿泥石、高岭石、伊利石/绿泥石、柯伦石和钾膨润土。有些可能是通过继承过程合并的,而另一些可能来自火山前体矿物的改变(来自 Pampean 和 Famatinian 岩浆作用)。定义了东科迪勒拉和普纳的 Nd-Sr 指纹。对于Eastern Cordillera Epsilon Nd 更负,Nd 模型年龄稍大(直到1. 7 Ga),与普纳岩石相比,这些岩石显示出更多的放射成因 87Sr/86Sr 比率。锆石的 Nd 同位素和 U-Pb 年龄表明东科迪勒拉的沉积岩是在古生代大陆地壳改造过程中形成的。来自 Santa Victoria Group(Floresta、San Bernardo 和 Mojotoro 地层)样品的碎屑锆石数据显示主要种群为中下寒武纪时代,只有一个同时期的火山成因锆石颗粒产生了 Floian 时代(473 Ma)。与普纳和东科迪勒拉其他部分的先前数据相比,新数据使我们能够描绘出阿根廷西北部新元古代到下古生界演化的模型,该模型涉及从活动边缘到逆向波谷的演化。弧盆地最终确定为前陆盆地。与普纳岩石相比,这些岩石显示出更多的放射成因 87Sr/86Sr 比率。锆石的 Nd 同位素和 U-Pb 年龄表明东科迪勒拉的沉积岩是在古生代大陆地壳改造过程中形成的。来自 Santa Victoria Group(Floresta、San Bernardo 和 Mojotoro 地层)样品的碎屑锆石数据显示主要种群为中下寒武纪时代,只有一个同时期的火山成因锆石颗粒产生了 Floian 时代(473 Ma)。与普纳和东科迪勒拉其他部分的先前数据相比,新数据使我们能够描绘出阿根廷西北部新元古代到下古生界演化的模型,该模型涉及从活动边缘到逆向波谷的演化。弧盆地最终确定为前陆盆地。与普纳岩石相比,这些岩石显示出更多的放射成因 87Sr/86Sr 比率。锆石的 Nd 同位素和 U-Pb 年龄表明东科迪勒拉的沉积岩是在古生代大陆地壳改造过程中形成的。来自 Santa Victoria Group(Floresta、San Bernardo 和 Mojotoro 地层)样品的碎屑锆石数据显示主要种群为中下寒武纪时代,只有一个同时期的火山成因锆石颗粒产生了 Floian 时代(473 Ma)。与普纳和东科迪勒拉其他部分的先前数据相比,新数据使我们能够描绘出阿根廷西北部新元古代到下古生界演化的模型,该模型涉及从活动边缘到逆向波谷的演化。弧盆地最终确定为前陆盆地。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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