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Field synchronization of Ethiopian Highland sheep for fixed time artificial insemination: improvement of conception rate with a double injection of prostaglandin at 11 days
Journal of Applied Animal Research ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2020.1815752
Shanbel Besufkad 1 , Simret Betsha 2 , Chekol Demis 1 , Tesfaye Zewude 1 , Mariem Rouatbi 3 , Tesfaye Getachew 4 , Aynalem Haile 4 , Barbara Rischkowsky 4 , Mourad Rekik 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT The study investigated, for fixed time artificially inseminated (AI) Menz ewes in field trials, the reproductive performance of prostaglandin-based treatments simultaneously to the standard ‘P4+eCG’ protocol. A total of 483 Menz ewes were assigned to either the ‘P4+eCG’ protocol, using progesterone impregnated intravaginal sponges in combination with equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) injection at sponge withdrawal, or the ‘PGFs’ treatment where sheep received a single injection of prostaglandin or ‘PGF7’ and ‘PGF11’ where ewes were synchronized with 2 injections of prostaglandin 7 or 11 days apart, respectively. AI was implemented with fresh semen at 55 ± 1 h after the end of the hormonal treatment. Conception rate (CR; 60.87 ± 4.2) was highest for PGF11 ewes (P < 0.05); PGFs ewes had the lowest CR (34.07 ± 4.1). Other factors did not affect variation in CR (P > 0.05). A higher proportion of ewes in the P4+eCG group yielded twins and triplets compared to the 3 prostaglandin-based protocols (P < 0.01). Nevertheless, a higher (P = 0.02) proportion (17.11 ± 4.3) of PGF11 ewes yielded twins by comparison to their PGF7 counterparts (2.50 ± 2.5). PGF-based protocol with 2 injections 11 days apart, preceded by a careful selection of non-pregnant ewes for cervical fixed-time AI, is a feasible reproductive management for sheep breeding programmes in Ethiopia.

中文翻译:

埃塞俄比亚高原羊定时人工授精田间同步:11天双次注射前列腺素提高受孕率

摘要 该研究调查了现场试验中固定时间人工授精 (AI) 孟茨母羊的前列腺素治疗与标准“P4+eCG”方案同时进行的繁殖性能。总共 483 头 Menz 母羊被分配到“P4 + eCG”方案,使用孕酮浸渍阴道内海绵并在海绵撤除时结合马绒毛膜促性腺激素 (eCG) 注射,或“PGFs”治疗,其中绵羊接受单次注射前列腺素或“PGF7”和“PGF11”,其中母羊分别与间隔 7 天或 11 天的 2 次前列腺素注射同步。在激素治疗结束后 55±1 小时用新鲜精液实施 AI。PGF11 母羊的受胎率 (CR; 60.87 ± 4.2) 最高 (P < 0.05);PGFs 母羊的 CR 最低 (34.07 ± 4.1)。其他因素不影响 CR 的变化(P > 0.05)。与 3 种基于前列腺素的方案相比,P4+eCG 组中更高比例的母羊产生双胞胎和三胞胎(P < 0.01)。然而,与 PGF7 母羊 (2.50 ± 2.5) 相比,更高 (P = 0.02) 比例 (17.11 ± 4.3) 的 PGF11 母羊产生双胞胎。基于 PGF 的协议,间隔 11 天进行 2 次注射,然后仔细选择未怀孕的母羊进行宫颈固定时间 AI,是埃塞俄比亚绵羊育种计划的可行生殖管理。3) 的 PGF11 母羊与其 PGF7 母羊相比产生了双胞胎 (2.50 ± 2.5)。基于 PGF 的协议,间隔 11 天进行 2 次注射,然后仔细选择未怀孕的母羊进行宫颈固定时间 AI,是埃塞俄比亚绵羊育种计划的可行生殖管理。3) 的 PGF11 母羊与其 PGF7 母羊相比产生了双胞胎 (2.50 ± 2.5)。基于 PGF 的协议,间隔 11 天进行 2 次注射,然后仔细选择未怀孕的母羊进行宫颈固定时间 AI,是埃塞俄比亚绵羊育种计划的可行生殖管理。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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