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Requirements for the spatial storage effect are weakly evident for common species in natural annual plant assemblages
Ecology ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-07 , DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3185
Isaac R Towers 1 , Catherine H Bowler 1 , Margaret M Mayfield 1 , John M Dwyer 1
Affiliation  

Coexistence in spatially varying environments is theorised to be promoted by a variety of mechanisms including the spatial storage effect. The spatial storage effect promotes coexistence when: (i) species have unique vital rate responses to their spatial environment and, when abundant, (ii) experience stronger competition in the environmental patches where they perform better. In a naturally occurring southwest Western Australian annual plant system we conducted a neighbour removal experiment involving eleven focal species growing in high-abundance populations. Specifically, we measured species' fecundity across a variety of environmental gradients in both the presence and absence of neighbours. For the environmental variables that we measured, there was only limited evidence for species-specific responses to the environment, with a composite variable describing overstory cover and leaf litter cover being the best predictor of fecundity for a subset of focal species. In addition, although we found strong evidence for intra-specific competition, positive environment-competition covariance was only detected for one species. Thus, positive environment-competition covariance may not be as common as expected in populations of species growing at high abundance, at least when tested in natural assemblages. Our findings highlight the inherent limitations of using natural assemblages to study spatial coexistence mechanisms, and we urge empirical ecologists to take these limitations into account when designing future experiments.

中文翻译:

天然一年生植物组合中的常见物种对空间存储效应的要求不明显

从理论上讲,空间变化环境中的共存可以通过包括空间存储效应在内的各种机制来促进。在以下情况下,空间存储效应会促进共存:(i)物种对其空间环境具有独特的生命率响应,并且当物种丰富时,(ii)在它们表现更好的环境斑块中经历更强的竞争。在自然发生的西澳大利亚州西南部一年生植物系统中,我们进行了一项邻居去除实验,涉及生长在高丰度种群中的 11 个焦点物种。具体而言,我们测量了物种在存在和不存在邻居的情况下在各种环境梯度中的繁殖力。对于我们测量的环境变量,只有有限的证据表明物种对环境的特定反应,用描述覆盖层和落叶层的复合变量是焦点物种子集繁殖力的最佳预测指标。此外,虽然我们发现了种内竞争的有力证据,但仅在一个物种中检测到了正的环境竞争协方差。因此,在高丰度生长的物种种群中,积极的环境竞争协方差可能不像预期的那样普遍,至少在自然组合中进行测试时是如此。我们的研究结果强调了使用自然组合研究空间共存机制的固有局限性,我们敦促经验生态学家在设计未来实验时考虑到这些局限性。尽管我们发现了种内竞争的有力证据,但仅在一个物种中检测到了正的环境竞争协方差。因此,在高丰度生长的物种种群中,积极的环境竞争协方差可能不像预期的那样普遍,至少在自然组合中进行测试时是如此。我们的研究结果强调了使用自然组合研究空间共存机制的固有局限性,我们敦促经验生态学家在设计未来实验时考虑到这些局限性。尽管我们发现了种内竞争的有力证据,但仅在一个物种中检测到了正的环境竞争协方差。因此,在高丰度生长的物种种群中,积极的环境竞争协方差可能不像预期的那样普遍,至少在自然组合中进行测试时是如此。我们的研究结果强调了使用自然组合研究空间共存机制的固有局限性,我们敦促经验生态学家在设计未来实验时考虑到这些局限性。至少在自然组合中进行测试时。我们的研究结果强调了使用自然组合研究空间共存机制的固有局限性,我们敦促经验生态学家在设计未来实验时考虑到这些局限性。至少在自然组合中进行测试时。我们的研究结果强调了使用自然组合研究空间共存机制的固有局限性,我们敦促经验生态学家在设计未来实验时考虑到这些局限性。
更新日期:2020-10-07
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