Exportation of Monkeypox virus from the African continent.,The Journal of Infectious Diseases

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Exportation of Monkeypox virus from the African continent.
The Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 5.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-03 , DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa559
Matthew R Mauldin ₁ , Andrea M McCollum ₁ , Yoshinori J Nakazawa ₁ , Anna Mandra _{1,

2} , Erin R Whitehouse _{1,

2} , Whitni Davidson ₁ , Hui Zhao ₁ , Jinxin Gao ₁ , Yu Li ₁ , Jeffrey Doty ₁ , Adesola Yinka-Ogunleye ₃ , Afolabi Akinpelu ₃ , Olusola Aruna ₄ , Dhamari Naidoo ₅ , Kuiama Lewandowski ₆ , Babak Afrough ₆ , Victoria Graham ₆ , Emma Aarons ₆ , Roger Hewson ₆ , Richard Vipond ₆ , Jake Dunning ₆ , Meera Chand ₆ , Colin Brown ₆ , Inbar Cohen-Gihon ₇ , Noam Erez ₈ , Ohad Shifman ₇ , Ofir Israeli ₇ , Melamed Sharon ₈ , Eli Schwartz _{9,

10} , Adi Beth-Din ₇ , Anat Zvi ₇ , Tze Minn Mak ₁₁ , Yi Kai Ng ₁₁ , Lin Cui ₁₁ , Raymond T P Lin ₁₁ , Victoria A Olson ₁ , Tim Brooks ₆ , Nir Paran ₈ , Chikwe Ihekweazu ₃ , Mary G Reynolds ₁

Affiliation

Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nigerian Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.
International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Global Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
World Health Organization Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Faculty of Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore.

The largest West African monkeypox outbreak began September 2017, in Nigeria. Four individuals traveling from Nigeria to the UK (2), Israel, and Singapore became the first human monkeypox cases exported from Africa, and a related nosocomial transmission event in the UK became the first confirmed human-to-human monkeypox transmission event outside of Africa.

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