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Parasympathetic activity is the key regulator of heart rate variability between decelerations during brief repeated umbilical cord occlusions in fetal sheep.
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00186.2020
Christopher A Lear 1 , Jenny A Westgate 1 , Michi Kasai 1, 2 , Michael J Beacom 1 , Yoshiki Maeda 1, 3 , Shoichi Magawa 1, 3 , Etsuko Miyagi 2 , Tomoaki Ikeda 3 , Laura Bennet 1 , Alistair J Gunn 1
Affiliation  

Fetal heart rate variability (FHRV) is a key index of intrapartum well-being. Both arms of the autonomic system regulate FHRV under normoxic conditions in the antenatal period. However, autonomic control of FHRV during labor when the fetus is exposed to repeated, brief hypoxemia during uterine contractions is poorly understood. We have previously shown that the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) does not regulate FHRV during labor-like hypoxia. We therefore investigated the hypothesis that the parasympathetic system is the key mediator of intrapartum FHRV. 26 chronically instrumented fetal sheep at 0.85 of gestation received either bilateral cervical vagotomy (n=7), atropine sulfate (n=7) or sham treatment (control, n=12), followed by three 1-min complete umbilical cord occlusions (UCOs) separated by 4-min reperfusion periods. Parasympathetic blockade reduced three measures of FHRV before UCOs (all p<0.01). Between UCOs, atropine and vagotomy were associated with marked tachycardia (both p<0.005), suppressed measures of FHRV (all p<0.01) and abolished FHRV on visual inspection compared to the control group. Tachycardia in the atropine and vagotomy groups resolved over the first 10 min after the final UCO, in association with evidence that the SNS contribution to FHRV progressively returned during this time. Our findings support that SNS control of FHRV is acutely suppressed for at least 4 minutes after a deep intrapartum deceleration, and takes 5-10 minutes to recover. The parasympathetic system is therefore likely to be the key mediator of FHRV once frequent FHR decelerations are established during labor.

中文翻译:

副交感神经活动是胎羊短暂反复脐带闭塞过程中减速之间心率变异性的关键调节因子。

胎儿心率变异性(FHRV)是产时健康的关键指标。自主系统的两个臂在产前期在常氧条件下调节FHRV。然而,人们对胎儿在子宫收缩过程中反复反复,短暂的低氧血症在分娩过程中对FHRV的自主控制知之甚少。先前我们已经证明交感神经系统(SNS)不能在分娩样缺氧期间调节FHRV。因此,我们调查了副交感神经系统是产时FHRV的关键介体的假说。26名在0.85胎龄的慢性胎羊接受双侧子宫颈迷走神经切断术(n = 7),硫酸阿托品(n = 7)或假手术(对照组,n = 12),然后进行三个1分钟的完全脐带闭塞(UCO) )间隔4分钟的再灌注时间。副交感神经阻滞减少了UCO前FHRV的三项测量(所有p <0.01)。与对照组相比,在UCO之间,阿托品和迷走神经切断术伴有明显的心动过速(均p <0.005),抑制FHRV的措施(均p <0.01)和FHRV的消失。在最后一次UCO后的最初10分钟内,阿托品和迷走神经切断术组的心动过速消失,同时有证据表明SNS对FHRV的贡献在此期间逐渐恢复。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁发生FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。0.01)。与对照组相比,在UCO之间,阿托品和迷走神经切断术伴有明显的心动过速(均p <0.005),抑制FHRV的措施(均p <0.01)和FHRV的消失。在最后一次UCO后的最初10分钟内,阿托品和迷走神经切断术组的心动过速消失,同时有证据表明SNS对FHRV的贡献在此期间逐渐恢复。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁发生FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。0.01)。与对照组相比,在UCO之间,阿托品和迷走神经切断术伴有明显的心动过速(均p <0.005),抑制FHRV的措施(均p <0.01)和FHRV的消失。在最后一次UCO之后的最初10分钟内,阿托品和迷走神经切断术组的心动过速得到了缓解,同时有证据表明SNS对FHRV的贡献在此期间逐渐恢复。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁发生FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。与对照组相比,抑制了FHRV的措施(所有p <0.01)并在视觉检查中取消了FHRV。在最后一次UCO后的最初10分钟内,阿托品和迷走神经切断术组的心动过速消失,同时有证据表明SNS对FHRV的贡献在此期间逐渐恢复。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁出现FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。与对照组相比,抑制了FHRV的措施(所有p <0.01)并在视觉检查中取消了FHRV。在最后一次UCO后的最初10分钟内,阿托品和迷走神经切断术组的心动过速消失,同时有证据表明SNS对FHRV的贡献在此期间逐渐恢复。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁出现FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。与此相关的证据表明,在此期间,SNS对FHRV的贡献逐渐返回。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁出现FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。与此相关的证据表明,在这段时间内,SNS对FHRV的贡献逐渐返回。我们的研究结果支持深产期减速后至少4分钟会严重抑制SNS对FHRV的控制,并且需要5-10分钟才能恢复。因此,一旦在分娩过程中频繁发生FHR减速度,副交感神经系统很可能是FHRV的关键介体。
更新日期:2020-09-03
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