A rapidly expanding new field of lung research has been produced by the emergence of culture-independent next-generation sequencing technologies. While pulmonary microbiome research lags behind the exploration of the microbiome in other organ systems, the field is maturing and has recently produced multiple exciting discoveries. In this Mini-Review, we will explore recent advances in our understanding of the lung microbiome and the gut-lung axis from an ecological perspective.

中文翻译：

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了解肺微生物群生态和破译肠-肺轴的最新进展。

不依赖培养的新一代测序技术的出现产生了一个快速扩展的肺部研究新领域。虽然肺微生物组研究落后于其他器官系统中微生物组的探索，但该领域正在成熟，最近产生了多项激动人心的发现。在这篇迷你综述中，我们将从生态学的角度探讨我们对肺微生物组和肠-肺轴的理解的最新进展。