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Simplified measures of copper fractions in wine: colorimetric and filtration‐based approaches
Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1111/ajgw.12450
A.C. Clark 1, 2 , X. Zhang 1, 2 , N. Kontoudakis 1, 2, 3
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Background and Aims: Simple methods for determining Cu forms in wine do not currently exist. This study demonstrates the relevance of measuring a specific fraction of Cu in wine, and introduces simplified methods for its measurement utilising either colorimetry, or filtration in combination with routine measures of total Cu in wine. Methods and Results: Electrochemically detectable Cu provided a threshold level of Cu that related directly to the accumulation of free hydrogen sulfide and free methanethiol in bottled wines. A simple colorimetric method using bicinchoninic acid was optimised to allow a rapid approximation of this fraction of Cu in white wine. By modification of the measurement conditions, an extra fraction of Cu associated with the partial release of Cu from thiols could also be quantified. The use of diatomaceous earth depth filters to isolate these fractions of Cu was also assessed. After passing red wine through the filters, the concentration of Cu in the filtrate correlated well with the electrochemically detectable Cu. Alternatively, for white wine the concentration of filtrate Cu overestimated this fraction of Cu and this was attributed to its inability to distinguish sulfhydryl-free Cu from Cu loosely bound to thiols. Conclusions: Multiple and simplified approaches have been devised to allow measurement of Cu fractions in wine. Significance of the Study: These methodologies will allow an important fraction of Cu in wine to be measured with a spectrophotometer.

中文翻译:

葡萄酒中铜含量的简化测量:比色法和基于过滤的方法

背景和目的:目前尚不存在确定葡萄酒中铜形态的简单方法。本研究证明了测量葡萄酒中特定比例的铜的相关性,并介绍了使用比色法或过滤结合常规测量葡萄酒中总铜的简化方法进行测量。方法和结果:电化学可检测铜提供了与瓶装葡萄酒中游离硫化氢和游离甲硫醇的积累直接相关的铜阈值水平。优化了使用二辛可宁酸的简单比色法,以快速逼近白葡萄酒中铜的这一比例。通过修改测量条件,还可以量化与从硫醇中部分释放 Cu 相关的额外部分 Cu。还评估了使用硅藻土深层过滤器来分离这些 Cu 组分。红酒通过过滤器后,滤液中铜的浓度与电化学可检测的铜的相关性很好。或者,对于白葡萄酒,滤液 Cu 的浓度高估了 Cu 的这一比例,这归因于它无法区分不含巯基的 Cu 和松散结合硫醇的 Cu。结论:已设计出多种简化方法来测量葡萄酒中的铜含量。研究的意义:这些方法将允许使用分光光度计测量葡萄酒中重要的铜含量。滤液中 Cu 的浓度与可电化学检测的 Cu 密切相关。或者,对于白葡萄酒,滤液 Cu 的浓度高估了 Cu 的这一比例,这归因于它无法区分不含巯基的 Cu 和松散结合硫醇的 Cu。结论:已设计出多种简化方法来测量葡萄酒中的铜含量。研究的意义:这些方法将允许使用分光光度计测量葡萄酒中重要的铜含量。滤液中 Cu 的浓度与可电化学检测的 Cu 密切相关。或者,对于白葡萄酒,滤液 Cu 的浓度高估了 Cu 的这一比例,这归因于它无法区分不含巯基的 Cu 和松散结合硫醇的 Cu。结论:已设计出多种简化方法来测量葡萄酒中的铜含量。研究的意义:这些方法将允许使用分光光度计测量葡萄酒中重要的铜含量。已经设计了多种简化的方法来测量葡萄酒中的铜含量。研究的意义:这些方法将允许使用分光光度计测量葡萄酒中重要的铜含量。已经设计了多种简化的方法来测量葡萄酒中的铜含量。研究的意义:这些方法将允许使用分光光度计测量葡萄酒中重要的铜含量。
更新日期:2020-09-02
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