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Activity of monoterpenoids on the in vitro growth of two Colletotrichum species and the mode of action on C. acutatum
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104698
Fernando J. Scariot , Luciano Foresti , Ana Paula L. Delamare , A.P.L. Sergio Echeverrigaray

Essential oils and their main compounds, monoterpenoids, are considered as alternative control systems for phytopathogenic fungi, particularly those related to late diseases of fruits and vegetables, like anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum species. In this context, we studied the effect of twenty monoterpenoids on Colletotrichum fructicola and C. acutatum to elucidate their effectiveness and mechanisms of action. Thus, we analyzed mycelial growth and conidial inhibitory concentration, as well as the effect of selected monoterpenoids on membrane integrity and cell vitality, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and mitochondrial membrane potential by flow cytometry. The results showed that oxygenated monoterpenoids (alcohols and aldehydes) exhibited higher antifungal activity than their corresponding hydrocarbons, esters, and cyclic counterparts. Indicating that OH- and O- radicals react with cellular components affecting fungal homeostasis. In this sense, selected monoterpenoids (citral, citronellol, geraniol, carvacrol, and thymol) inhibited conidial germination of C. acutatum in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibition of conidial germination is associated with a loss of membrane integrity, a decrease of cell metabolism, and a dose-dependent accumulation of ROS, which was non-directly associated with modifications on mitochondrial membrane potential. Membrane dysfunction and ROS accumulation may be responsible for the necrotic behavior induced by high monoterpenoids concentrations, and possible apoptotic response in sub dosages of these compounds.

中文翻译:

单萜类化合物对两种炭疽菌体外生长的活性和对尖刺炭疽菌的作用方式

精油及其主要化合物单萜类化合物被认为是植物病原真菌的替代控制系统,特别是与水果和蔬菜的晚期病害有关的真菌,如炭疽菌引起的炭疽病。在此背景下,我们研究了 20 种单萜类化合物对 Colletotrichum fructicola 和 C. acutatum 的影响,以阐明它们的有效性和作用机制。因此,我们通过流式细胞术分析了菌丝生长和分生孢子抑制浓度,以及选定的单萜类化合物对膜完整性和细胞活力、活性氧 (ROS) 积累和线粒体膜电位的影响。结果表明,含氧单萜类化合物(醇类和醛类)比其相应的烃类、酯类、和循环对应物。表明 OH- 和 O- 自由基与影响真菌稳态的细胞成分发生反应。从这个意义上说,选定的单萜类化合物(柠檬醛、香茅醇、香叶醇、香芹酚和百里香酚)以剂量依赖的方式抑制 C. acutatum 的分生孢子萌发。分生孢子萌发的抑制与膜完整性的丧失、细胞代谢的减少和 ROS 的剂量依赖性积累有关,这与线粒体膜电位的改变没有直接关系。膜功能障碍和 ROS 积累可能是由高单萜类化合物浓度引起的坏死行为的原因,以及这些化合物亚剂量时可能的细胞凋亡反应。选定的单萜类化合物(柠檬醛、香茅醇、香叶醇、香芹酚和百里香酚)以剂量依赖性方式抑制 C. acutatum 的分生孢子萌发。分生孢子萌发的抑制与膜完整性的丧失、细胞代谢的减少和 ROS 的剂量依赖性积累有关,这与线粒体膜电位的改变没有直接关系。膜功能障碍和 ROS 积累可能是由高单萜类化合物浓度引起的坏死行为的原因,以及这些化合物亚剂量时可能的细胞凋亡反应。选定的单萜类化合物(柠檬醛、香茅醇、香叶醇、香芹酚和百里香酚)以剂量依赖性方式抑制 C. acutatum 的分生孢子萌发。分生孢子萌发的抑制与膜完整性的丧失、细胞代谢的减少和 ROS 的剂量依赖性积累有关,这与线粒体膜电位的改变没有直接关系。膜功能障碍和 ROS 积累可能是由高单萜类化合物浓度引起的坏死行为的原因,以及这些化合物亚剂量时可能的细胞凋亡反应。细胞代谢的减少和 ROS 的剂量依赖性积累,这与线粒体膜电位的改变没有直接关系。膜功能障碍和 ROS 积累可能是由高单萜类化合物浓度引起的坏死行为的原因,以及这些化合物亚剂量时可能的细胞凋亡反应。细胞代谢的减少和剂量依赖性的 ROS 积累,这与线粒体膜电位的改变没有直接关系。膜功能障碍和 ROS 积累可能是由高单萜类化合物浓度引起的坏死行为的原因,以及这些化合物亚剂量时可能的细胞凋亡反应。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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