Breakthrough invasive infections occur in immunosuppressed patients while they are receiving antifungal agents for both prophylaxis and therapy. Under such conditions, unusual fungal infections emerge. Hormographiella aspergillata is considered an uncommon human pathogen and causes devastating infections. Here, we present a case report of necrotizing pneumonia caused by H. aspergillata as a breakthrough infection in a neutropenic patient and review all previous cases of H. aspergillata infection reported in the literature.

中文翻译：

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一名接受泊沙康唑预防的急性髓系白血病患者的曲霉属突破性感染：病例报告和回顾。

免疫抑制患者在接受抗真菌药物进行预防和治疗时，会发生突破性侵袭性感染。在这种情况下，会出现不寻常的真菌感染。Hormographiella aspergillata被认为是一种罕见的人类病原体，会导致毁灭性的感染。在这里，我们提出了一个由曲霉菌引起的坏死性肺炎的病例报告，作为中性粒细胞减少患者的突破性感染，并回顾了文献中报道的所有先前的曲霉菌感染病例。