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On edge‐ordered Ramsey numbers
Random Structures and Algorithms ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1002/rsa.20954
Jacob Fox 1 , Ray Li 2
Affiliation  

An edge‐ordered graph is a graph with a linear ordering of its edges. Two edge‐ordered graphs are equivalent if there is an isomorphism between them preserving the edge‐ordering. The edge‐ordered Ramsey number redge(H; q) of an edge‐ordered graph H is the smallest N such that there exists an edge‐ordered graph G on N vertices such that, for every q‐coloring of the edges of G, there is a monochromatic subgraph of G equivalent to H. Recently, Balko and Vizer proved that redge(H; q) exists, but their proof gave enormous upper bounds on these numbers. We give a new proof with a much better bound, showing there exists a constant c such that urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa20954:rsa20954-math-0001 for every edge‐ordered graph H on n vertices. We also prove a polynomial bound for the edge‐ordered Ramsey number of graphs of bounded degeneracy. Finally, we prove a strengthening for graphs where every edge has a label and the labels do not necessarily have an ordering.

中文翻译:

在边缘排序的Ramsey数上

边有序图是具有边的线性排序的图。如果两个边缘有序图之间保持同构关系,则两个边缘有序图是等效的有序图H边有序Ramsey数r edgeH ;  q)是最小的N,因此在N个顶点上存在边有序图G,这样,对于每G个边的q着色,存在的单色子图ģ相当于ħ。最近,Balko和Vizer证明了r edge; q)存在,但是他们的证明为这些数字提供了巨大的上限。我们给出了一个具有更好边界的新证明,表明存在一个常数c骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa20954:rsa20954-math-0001对于n个顶点上的每个边序图H。我们还证明了有界退化的图的边序Ramsey数的多项式界。最后,我们证明了对于图的增强,其中每个边都有标签,标签不一定有序。
更新日期:2020-10-30
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