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Experimental study and thermodynamic modeling of solid-liquid equilibrium of binary and ternary mixtures formed by C11H24, C12H26 and C14H30 for cryogenic thermal energy storage
International Journal of Refrigeration ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.08.028
Tongtong Shen , Chengyi Jiang , Hao Peng

In this study, experimental investigations of solid-liquid phase diagram of binary and ternary mixtures formed by the C11H24, C12H26 and C14H30 were carried out to employ the potential phase change materials (PCMs) for cryogenic applications using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition, the thermodynamic equilibrium was modeled employing the ideal model, and the Wilson and NRTL model were applied to correlate the liquidus line. The results show that the C11-C12 system exhibits a peritectic transition and the composition of possibly peritectic point is 60wt% C12 with the temperature of 251.65 K. The compositions of the eutectic points appear at 10wt% C14 for C11-C14 system and 18wt% C14 for C12-C14 system with eutectic temperatures of 246.85 K and 260.45 K, respectively. The C11-C12-C14 ternary system presents two possibly eutectic points at compositions of 67wt% C11/5wt% C12 and 86wt% C11/10wt% C12 with eutectic temperatures of 246.45 K and 248.05 K, and has the slight supercooling (1.7 ˚C and 0.5 ˚C), indicating miscibility in liquid phase and immiscibility in solid phase. Moreover, the liquidus lines calculated by the theoretical models are in good agreement with the experimental results. The best predicted results of the ternary mixture and C11-C12 binary subsystem are obtained by the ideal model, with deviations of 0.75% and 0.58% respectively.



中文翻译:

由C 11 H 24,C 12 H 26和C 14 H 30形成的用于低温热能储存的二元和三元混合物的固液平衡的实验研究和热力学模型

在这项研究中,对由C 11 H 24,C 12 H 26和C 14 H 30形成的二元和三元混合物的固液相图进行了实验研究,以将潜在的相变材料(PCM)用于低温应用使用差示扫描量热法(DSC)。此外,使用理想模型对热力学平衡进行建模,并使用Wilson和NRTL模型来关联液相线。结果表明,C 11 -C 12体系表现出包晶转变,可能包晶点的组成为60 wt%C 12温度为251.65K。共晶点的组成分别出现在C 11 -C 14体系的10 wt%C 14和C 12 -C 14体系的18 wt %C 14上,共晶温度为246.85 K和260.45K。C 11 -C 12 -C 14三元体系在67wt%C 11 / 5wt%C 12和86wt%C 11 / 10wt%C 12的组成中表现出两个可能的共晶点。其共晶温度为246.45 K和248.05 K,并且略有过冷(1.7˚C和0.5˚C),表明在液相中可混溶,在固相中不可混溶。此外,理论模型计算出的液相线与实验结果吻合良好。通过理想模型可以获得三元混合物和C 11 -C 12二元子系统的最佳预测结果,其偏差分别为0.75%和0.58%。

更新日期:2020-10-16
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