当前位置: X-MOL 学术BBA Gene Regul. Mech. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The Ada2/Ada3/Gcn5/Sgf29 histone acetyltransferase module.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2020.194629
Jose M Espinola-Lopez 1 , Song Tan 1
Affiliation  

Histone post-translational modifications are essential for the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Gcn5 (KAT2A) is a histone acetyltransferase that catalyzes the post-translational modification at multiple positions of histone H3 through the transfer of acetyl groups to the free amino group of lysine residues. Gcn5 catalyzes histone acetylation in the context of a HAT module containing the Ada2, Ada3 and Sgf29 subunits of the parent megadalton SAGA transcriptional coactivator complex. Biochemical and structural studies have elucidated mechanisms for Gcn5’s acetyl- and other acyltransferase activities on histone substrates, for histone H3 phosphorylation and histone H3 methylation crosstalks with histone H3 acetylation, and for how Ada2 increases Gcn5’s histone acetyltransferase activity. Other studies have identified Ada2 isoforms in SAGA-related complexes and characterized variant Gcn5 HAT modules containing these Ada2 isoforms. In this review, we highlight biochemical and structural studies of Gcn5 and its functional interactions with Ada2, Ada3 and Sgf29.



中文翻译:

Ada2/Ada3/Gcn5/Sgf29 组蛋白乙酰转移酶模块。

组蛋白翻译后修饰对于调节真核生物中的基因表达至关重要。Gcn5 (KAT2A) 是一种组蛋白乙酰转移酶,通过将乙酰基转移到赖氨酸残基的游离氨基上,催化组蛋白 H3 多个位置的翻译后修饰。Gcn5 在 HAT 模块的背景下催化组蛋白乙酰化,该模块包含亲本 megadalton SAGA 转录共激活因子复合物的 Ada2、Ada3 和 Sgf29 亚基。生化和结构研究阐明了 Gcn5 的乙酰基转移酶和其他酰基转移酶对组蛋白底物的活性、组蛋白 H3 磷酸化和组蛋白 H3 甲基化与组蛋白 H3 乙酰化相互作用的机制,以及 Ada2 如何增加 Gcn5 的组蛋白乙酰转移酶活性。其他研究已经确定了 SAGA 相关复合物中的 Ada2 同种型,并表征了包含这些 Ada2 同种型的变异 Gcn5 HAT 模块。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了 Gcn5 的生化和结构研究及其与 Ada2、Ada3 和 Sgf29 的功能相互作用。

更新日期:2020-09-02
down
wechat
bug