Oil tea Camellia is a major woody oil plant, which has a positive influence on alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand of edible oil in China. Microbial fertilizer for Oil tea Camellia is urgently needed in current production, and it is of great significance to improve the yield and quality. Culturable functional microorganisms are the basis of research and development for microbial fertilizer. In this study, culturable microorganisms which had abilities of antagonism, growth promotion, phosphorus solubility, nitrogen fixation and drought resistance, were integrated from oil tea literature. And the strains potential application ability were evaluated in terms of functionality, safety and adaptability, culture characteristics, suitable conditions and colonization or infection ability of strains. The results showed that the strains with strongest antagonistic ability were Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D2WM and Bacillus subtilis Y13. Beauveria bassiana BbTK-01 and Metarhizium anisopliae FJMa201101 had the strongest insect resistant ability. Glomus versiforme and Glomus intraradices can promote oil tea fastest growth. Phosphorus dissolving ability of Bacillus aryabhattai NC285 and Burkholderia cepacia 6-Y-09 were strongest. The strains with strongest Nitrogen fixing ability were Azomonas N7-3 and Sphingobium B7-7, and the strains with strongest improving drought resistance ability were Glomus versiforme and Glomus intraradices. Comprehensive evaluation of strains showed that Bacillus subtilis Y13 and Azomonas N7-3 had a good applied potential ability. This study would save time-consuming of isolate, purify and identify repetitively for the researchers of functional bacteria of oil tea Camellia. Meanwhile it provides a research basis for selecting targeted strains and constructing the combination of functional strains, therefore provides data support for fertilizer efficiency.

油茶油茶是主要的木本油料植物，对缓解我国食用油供需矛盾具有积极作用。当前油茶生产急需微生物菌肥，对提高产量和品质具有重要意义。可培养功能微生物是微生物肥料研发的基础。本研究从油茶文献中整合了具有拮抗、促生长、溶磷、固氮和抗旱能力的可培养微生物。并从菌株的功能性、安全性和适应性、培养特性、适宜条件、定殖或感染能力等方面对菌株的潜在应用能力进行评价。解淀粉芽孢杆菌s D2WM 和枯草芽孢杆菌Y13。白僵菌BbTK-01和绿僵菌FJMa201101的抗虫能力最强。Glomus versiforme和Glomus intraradices可以促进油茶最快生长。Bacillus aryabhattai NC285和Burkholderia cepacia 6-Y-09的磷溶解能力最强。固氮能力最强的菌株是Azomonas N7-3和Sphingobium B7-7，提高抗旱能力最强的菌株是Glomus versiforme和Glomus intraradices。菌株综合评价表明枯草芽孢杆菌Y13和Azomonas N7-3具有良好的应用潜力。本研究为油茶功能菌的研究人员节省了重复分离、纯化和鉴定的时间。同时为筛选目标菌种、构建功能菌种组合提供了研究依据，从而为肥效提供数据支持。