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Cross-cultural preliminary validation of a measure of social vulnerability in people with intellectual disabilities
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability ( IF 1.951 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-31 , DOI: 10.3109/13668250.2020.1793450
Mireille Tabin 1 , Cindy Diacquenod 1 , Nicola De Palma 1 , Fabienne Gerber 2 , Claudio Straccia 1 , Carlene Wilson 3, 4 , Markus Kosel 2 , Geneviève Petitpierre 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Background: Social vulnerability refers to the ways in which an individual is at risk of being victimised. The Test of Interpersonal Competences and Personal Vulnerability [TICPV] is an Australian assessment tool designed for adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) [Wilson et al. (1996). Vulnerability to criminal exploitation: Influence of interpersonal competence differences among people with mental retardation. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 40, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00597.x]. It aims to evaluate their social vulnerability. This study aims to conduct a preliminary cross-cultural validation of the TV-22, the French-language, enhanced and accessible version of the TICPV.

Method: Twenty-nine French-speaking adults with ID answered the TV-22. The reliability and validity of this measure were assessed.

Results: Performance on the test was shown to be internally consistent (Cronbach’s α = .89; McDonald’s Ω = .93), stable over time (rs(29) = .81, p <.01) and a valid measure of social vulnerability.

Conclusions: Results provide psychometric support for the use of the TV-22. Further research is needed to confirm these results with a larger sample.



中文翻译:

跨文化的初步验证,用于衡量智障人士的社会脆弱性

抽象的

背景:社会脆弱性是指个人处于受害风险中的方式。人际交往能力和个人脆弱性测试[TICPV]是澳大利亚的评估工具,专为智障成人(ID)设计[Wilson等。(1996)。犯罪剥削的脆弱性:智障人士之间人际交往能力差异的影响。智障研究杂志,40,8–16。https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00597.x]。它旨在评估他们的社会脆弱性。这项研究旨在对TICPV的法语,增强和可访问版本TV-22进行初步的跨文化验证。

方法: 29位ID为ID的法语成年人回答了TV-22。评估了该措施的可靠性和有效性。

结果:测试的表现被证明是内部一致的(Cronbach'sα= .89; McDonald'sΩ= .93),随着时间的推移稳定(r s(29)= .81,p <.01),并且是对社会影响的有效量度脆弱性。

结论:结果为使用TV-22提供了心理上的支持。需要进一步的研究以用更大的样本确认这些结果。

更新日期:2020-08-31
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