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Plant science decadal vision 2020-2030: Reimagining the potential of plants for a healthy and sustainable future.
Plant Direct ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1002/pld3.252
Natalie Henkhaus 1 , Madelaine Bartlett 2 , David Gang 3 , Rebecca Grumet 4 , Ingrid Jordon-Thaden 5 , Argelia Lorence 6 , Eric Lyons 7 , Samantha Miller 8 , Seth Murray 9 , Andrew Nelson 10 , Chelsea Specht 11 , Brett Tyler 12 , Thomas Wentworth 13 , David Ackerly 14 , David Baltensperger 9 , Philip Benfey 15 , James Birchler 16 , Sreekala Chellamma 17 , Roslyn Crowder 18 , Michael Donoghue 19 , Jose Pablo Dundore-Arias 20 , Jacqueline Fletcher 21 , Valerie Fraser 22 , Kelly Gillespie 23 , Lonnie Guralnick 24 , Elizabeth Haswell 25 , Mitchell Hunter 26 , Shawn Kaeppler 5 , Stefan Kepinski 27 , Fay-Wei Li 28 , Sally Mackenzie 29 , Lucinda McDade 30 , Ya Min 31 , Jennifer Nemhauser 32 , Brian Pearson 33 , Peter Petracek 34 , Katie Rogers 1 , Ann Sakai 35 , Delanie Sickler 10 , Crispin Taylor 1 , Laura Wayne 17 , Ole Wendroth 36 , Felipe Zapata 37 , David Stern 10
Affiliation  

Plants, and the biological systems around them, are key to the future health of the planet and its inhabitants. The Plant Science Decadal Vision 2020–2030 frames our ability to perform vital and far‐reaching research in plant systems sciences, essential to how we value participants and apply emerging technologies. We outline a comprehensive vision for addressing some of our most pressing global problems through discovery, practical applications, and education. The Decadal Vision was developed by the participants at the Plant Summit 2019, a community event organized by the Plant Science Research Network. The Decadal Vision describes a holistic vision for the next decade of plant science that blends recommendations for research, people, and technology. Going beyond discoveries and applications, we, the plant science community, must implement bold, innovative changes to research cultures and training paradigms in this era of automation, virtualization, and the looming shadow of climate change. Our vision and hopes for the next decade are encapsulated in the phrase reimagining the potential of plants for a healthy and sustainable future. The Decadal Vision recognizes the vital intersection of human and scientific elements and demands an integrated implementation of strategies for research (Goals 1–4), people (Goals 5 and 6), and technology (Goals 7 and 8). This report is intended to help inspire and guide the research community, scientific societies, federal funding agencies, private philanthropies, corporations, educators, entrepreneurs, and early career researchers over the next 10 years. The research encompass experimental and computational approaches to understanding and predicting ecosystem behavior; novel production systems for food, feed, and fiber with greater crop diversity, efficiency, productivity, and resilience that improve ecosystem health; approaches to realize the potential for advances in nutrition, discovery and engineering of plant‐based medicines, and "green infrastructure." Launching the Transparent Plant will use experimental and computational approaches to break down the phytobiome into a "parts store" that supports tinkering and supports query, prediction, and rapid‐response problem solving. Equity, diversity, and inclusion are indispensable cornerstones of realizing our vision. We make recommendations around funding and systems that support customized professional development. Plant systems are frequently taken for granted therefore we make recommendations to improve plant awareness and community science programs to increase understanding of scientific research. We prioritize emerging technologies, focusing on non‐invasive imaging, sensors, and plug‐and‐play portable lab technologies, coupled with enabling computational advances. Plant systems science will benefit from data management and future advances in automation, machine learning, natural language processing, and artificial intelligence‐assisted data integration, pattern identification, and decision making. Implementation of this vision will transform plant systems science and ripple outwards through society and across the globe. Beyond deepening our biological understanding, we envision entirely new applications. We further anticipate a wave of diversification of plant systems practitioners while stimulating community engagement, underpinning increasing entrepreneurship. This surge of engagement and knowledge will help satisfy and stoke people's natural curiosity about the future, and their desire to prepare for it, as they seek fuller information about food, health, climate and ecological systems.

中文翻译:

植物科学十年愿景 2020-2030:重新构想植物的潜力,实现健康和可持续的未来。

植物及其周围的生物系统是地球及其居民未来健康的关键。植物科学十年愿景 2020-2030 框架了我们在植物系统科学领域开展重要且影响深远的研究的能力,这对于我们如何评价参与者和应用新兴技术至关重要。我们概述了通过发现、实际应用和教育解决一些最紧迫的全球问题的全面愿景。十年愿景是由植物科学研究网络组织的社区活动 2019 年植物峰会的参与者制定的。十年愿景描述了植物科学未来十年的整体愿景,融合了对研究、人员和技术的建议。除了发现和应用之外,我们植物科学界还必须在这个自动化、虚拟化和气候变化阴影迫在眉睫的时代对研究文化和培训范式实施大胆、创新的变革。我们对未来十年的愿景和希望浓缩在“重新想象植物的潜力,创造健康和可持续的未来”这句话中。十年愿景认识到人类和科学要素的重要交叉点,并要求综合实施研究(目标 1-4)、人员(目标 5 和 6)和技术(目标 7 和 8)战略。本报告旨在帮助激励和指导研究界、科学协会、联邦资助机构、私人慈善机构、企业、教育工作者、企业家和早期职业研究人员在未来 10 年的发展。该研究包括通过实验和计算方法来理解和预测生态系统行为;新型食品、饲料和纤维生产系统,具有更高的作物多样性、效率、生产力和恢复力,可改善生态系统健康;实现营养、植物药物发现和工程以及“绿色基础设施”方面进步潜力的方法。启动透明植物将使用实验和计算方法将植物生物组分解为“部件存储”,支持修补并支持查询、预测和快速响应问题解决。公平、多元化和包容性是实现我们愿景不可或缺的基石。我们围绕支持定制专业发展的资金和系统提出建议。植物系统经常被认为是理所当然的,因此我们提出建议来提高植物意识和社区科学计划,以增加对科学研究的理解。我们优先考虑新兴技术,重点关注非侵入性成像、传感器和即插即用便携式实验室技术,以及计算方面的进步。植物系统科学将受益于数据管理和自动化、机器学习、自然语言处理、人工智能辅助数据集成、模式识别和决策。这一愿景的实施将改变植物系统科学,并在社会和全球范围内产生连锁反应。除了加深我们的生物学理解之外,我们还设想了全新的应用。我们进一步预计植物系统从业者将出现多元化浪潮,同时刺激社区参与,支撑不断增长的创业精神。这种参与和知识的激增将有助于满足和激发人们对未来的自然好奇心,以及他们在寻求有关食品、健康、气候和生态系统的更全面信息时为此做好准备的愿望。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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