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Kinetics of CO2 fixation by Sulfurovum lithotrophicum 42BKTT: Medium optimization and tolerance of CO2 toxicity
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104428
Sewon Park , Hyuk-Sung Kwon , Chang-Ha Lee , Ik-Sung Ahn

CO2 toxicity, ionic strength, and specific culture media components, such as thiosulfate have been reported to influence the growth of CO2-fixing autotrophic bacteria. In this study, a chemostat culture was used to determine the kinetics of CO2 fixation by S. lithotrophicum 42BKTT. The medium composition was determined to be capable of reaching a steady state at a high concentration of thiosulfate, an energy source, without growth inhibition by the excessively high ionic strength and thiosulfate itself. CO2 was supplied by saturating the medium with a 1 atm CO2 gas or a gaseous mixture of 0.8 atm N2 and 0.2 atm CO2. The Monod equation successfully described the kinetics of CO2 fixation; the maximum specific growth rate was 0.33 h−1 regardless of CO2 pressure while the Monod constant was 0.0379 g Na2S2O3/L and 0.196 g Na2S2O3/L under 0.2 atm and 1.0 atm CO2, respectively. We found that when nutrients, including thiosulfate, were supplied sufficiently, the CO2 fixation rate at 1 atm CO2 was only slightly lower than that at 0.2 atm CO2 (e.g. only by 4.7 % for 3.0 g Na2S2O3/L). Therefore, the CO2 fixation by S. lithotrophicum 42BKTT is not subject to CO2 toxicity at least up to 1.0 atm CO2.



中文翻译:

碎石42BKT T固定CO 2的动力学:介质优化和对CO 2毒性的耐受性

据报道,CO 2毒性,离子强度和特定的培养基成分(如硫代硫酸盐)会影响固定CO 2的自养细菌的生长。在这项研究中,使用了一种恒化器培养物来确定石蜡芽孢杆菌42BKT T对CO 2固定的动力学。确定培养基组合物能够在高浓度的硫代硫酸盐(一种能量源)下达到稳态,而不会因过高的离子强度和硫代硫酸盐本身而抑制生长。CO 2是由饱和用1个大气压的CO介质供给2气体或0.8个大气压N A气态混合物2个大气压的CO和0.2 2。Monod方程成功地描述了CO 2固定的动力学。在0.2 atm和1.0 atm CO 2下,无论CO 2压力如何,最大比生长速率均为0.33 h -1,而Monod常数为0.0379 g Na 2 S 2 O 3 / L和0.196 g Na 2 S 2 O 3 / L ,分别。我们发现,当提供足够的营养素(包括硫代硫酸盐)时,在1 atm CO 2处的CO 2固定率仅略低于在0.2 atm CO 2处的固定率(例如,对于3.0 g Na 2 S 2仅降低4.7%O 3 / L)。因此,CO 2的固定由S. lithotrophicum 42BKT Ť不受CO 2毒性至少达到1.0个大气压的CO 2

更新日期:2020-10-11
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