Sustainable spatial development requires the establishment of a balance between rational land use and the protection of nature, ecosystems and biodiversity on various spatial levels and temporal horizons. The integration of landscape ecology and spatial development planning can help overcome the complex problems of managing landscapes and natural resources and increase the chances of reaching sustainable spatial development. The main goal of this research is to provide insight into the development of landscape ecology from the spatial planning perspective. A chronological systematization and categorization were made of relevant papers, authors and events that are important for an understanding of the discipline’s development. An analysis of their content and interrelationships in the integral chronological overview enabled the identification of landscape ecology’s developmental periods. Research resulted in the elaboration of an integral chronological overview of the scholarly and professional communities’ key activities and achievements, making it possible to monitor the development of theory, key developmental concepts and their corresponding methodological procedures, methods and techniques. The overview enabled the identification of (a) types of “arenas” for professional dialogue, (b) key authors and works, (c) relationships among components within the same, but also between different, categories of components of the chronological overview, and on the basis of all this (d) the establishment of developmental periods. Five developmental periods of the discipline have been established: (1) Landscape Ecology Foundation Period 1939–1979, (2) Landscape Ecology Establishment Period 1980–1987, (3) Landscape Ecology Solidification Period 1988–1991, (4) Period of Retrospection and New Articulation 1992–2005, and (5) Period of Stable Development 2006- present. Research indicated continued development of the theoretical–methodological framework of landscape ecology and its links with spatial planning through the constant reexamination of existing perspectives and the establishment of new ones. The numerous conceptual frameworks selected in the paper unequivocally illustrate a strong conditionality between landscape ecology and spatial planning. However, the systematization of written sources revealed that few papers present a review or perspectives with regard to the link with spatial planning, which is why this research has become an important basis for future research in a form of a curriculum for initial research on the relationship between landscape ecology and spatial planning.

中文翻译：

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景观生态演变八十年回顾：空间规划视角

可持续空间发展需要在不同空间层次和时间范围内在合理的土地利用与保护自然、生态系统和生物多样性之间建立平衡。景观生态学与空间发展规划相结合，有助于克服复杂的景观和自然资源管理问题，增加实现可持续空间发展的机会。本研究的主要目标是从空间规划的角度深入了解景观生态学的发展。对相关论文、作者和事件进行了按时间顺序的系统化和分类，这些论文、作者和事件对于理解该学科的发展很重要。在整体时间顺序概述中对它们的内容和相互关系进行分析，可以识别景观生态学的发展时期。研究结果对学术界和专业界的主要活动和成就进行了完整的时间顺序概述，从而可以监测理论的发展、关键的发展概念及其相应的方法程序、方法和技术。概览能够识别 (a) 专业对话的“舞台”类型，(b) 主要作者和作品，(c) 相同组件之间的关系，以及按时间顺序排列的不同组件类别之间的关系，以及在这一切的基础上（四）建立发展期。本学科建立了五个发展时期：（1）景观生态学基础期1939-1979，（2）景观生态学建立期1980-1987，（3）景观生态固化期1988-1991，（4）回顾和回顾期1992-2005 年的新衔接，以及（5）2006 年至今的稳定发展时期。研究表明，通过不断重新审视现有观点和建立新观点，景观生态学的理论-方法框架及其与空间规划的联系不断发展。论文中选择的众多概念框架明确说明了景观生态学和空间规划之间的强条件。然而，