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The plant nutrition impact on the quality and quantity parameters of maize hybrids grain yield based on different statistical methods
Cereal Research Communications ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s42976-020-00074-5
Árpád Illés , S. M. Nasir Mousavi , Csaba Bojtor , Janos Nagy

In recent years, producers of agricultural products have increased the use of chemical fertilizers per unit area. The goal of this research was to analyze the interaction of genotype in treatment (NPK fertilizer) on grain yield, protein content, oil content, and the starch content on 13 maize hybrids using analysis by the model of additive and multiplier effects AMMI and to evaluate genotypes, treatments, and their interactions using biplot in Hungary. Treatments include NPK0 (N: 0 kg/ha, P2O5:0 kg/ha, K2O: 0 kg/ha), NPK1 (N: 30 kg/ha, P2O5: 23 kg/ha, K2O: 27 kg/ha), NPK2 (N: 60 kg/ha, P2O5: 46 kg/ha, K2O: 54 kg/ha), NPK3 (N: 90 kg/ha, P2O5: 69 kg/ha, K2O: 81 kg/ha), NPK4 (N: 120 kg/ha, P2O5: 92 kg/ha, K2O: 108 kg/ha), NPK5 (N: 150 kg/ha, P2O5: 115 kg/ha, K2O: 135 kg/ha) in four replications based on complete randomized block design in 2019. The NPK fertilizer effects indicate that the fertilizers are different on yield genotype. AMMI analysis showed that there was a significant difference between genotypes, treatment, and the interaction effect of genotype * treatment at one percent. Besides, the maximum yield had Loupiac and NPK3 on grain yield, Loupiac and NPK2 on oil content, P0023, and NPK3 for starch content, DKC 3/ES4725 (DKC4725) and NPK3 for protein content. Also, GGE biplot analysis indicates that had maximum grain yield in Loupiac, protein content in P9978, oil content in MV Maronetta, and starch content in Sushi.

中文翻译:

基于不同统计方法的植物营养对杂交玉米籽粒产量质量和数量参数的影响

近年来,农产品生产者单位面积化肥用量增加。本研究的目的是使用加性和乘数效应 AMMI 模型分析处理中的基因型(NPK 肥料)对 13 个玉米杂交种的籽粒产量、蛋白质含量、油含量和淀粉含量的相互作用,并评估在匈牙利使用双标图分析基因型、治疗及其相互作用。处理包括 NPK0 (N: 0 kg/ha, P2O5:0 kg/ha, K2O: 0 kg/ha), NPK1 (N: 30 kg/ha, P2O5: 23 kg/ha, K2O: 27 kg/ha), NPK2 (N: 60 kg/ha, P2O5: 46 kg/ha, K2O: 54 kg/ha), NPK3 (N: 90 kg/ha, P2O5: 69 kg/ha, K2O: 81 kg/ha), NPK4 ( N: 120 kg/ha, P2O5: 92 kg/ha, K2O: 108 kg/ha), NPK5 (N: 150 kg/ha, P2O5: 115 kg/ha, K2O: 135 kg/ha) 在四次重复的基础上2019 年完成随机区组设计。NPK肥料效应表明不同肥料对产量基因型的影响。AMMI分析表明,基因型、处理和基因型*处理的相互作用效应在1%之间存在显着差异。此外,产量最大的是Loupiac和NPK3对谷物产量,Loupiac和NPK2对油含量,P0023和NPK3对淀粉含量,DKC3/ES4725(DKC4725)和NPK3对蛋白质含量。此外,GGE 双标分析表明,Loupiac 的谷物产量最高,P9978 的蛋白质含量最高,MV Maronetta 的油含量最高,Sushi 的淀粉含量最高。最大产量对谷物产量有 Loupiac 和 NPK3,对油含量有 Loupiac 和 NPK2,淀粉含量有 P0023 和 NPK3,蛋白质含量有 DKC 3/ES4725 (DKC4725) 和 NPK3。此外,GGE 双标分析表明,Loupiac 的谷物产量最高,P9978 的蛋白质含量最高,MV Maronetta 的油含量最高,Sushi 的淀粉含量最高。最大产量对谷物产量有 Loupiac 和 NPK3,对油含量有 Loupiac 和 NPK2,淀粉含量有 P0023 和 NPK3,蛋白质含量有 DKC 3/ES4725 (DKC4725) 和 NPK3。此外,GGE 双标分析表明,Loupiac 的谷物产量最高,P9978 的蛋白质含量最高,MV Maronetta 的油含量最高,Sushi 的淀粉含量最高。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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