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Predicting rape events: The influence of intimate partner violence history, condom use resistance, and heavy drinking
Aggressive Behavior ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-31 , DOI: 10.1002/ab.21927
Natasha K Gulati 1 , Cynthia A Stappenbeck 2 , William H George 1 , Kelly C Davis 3
Affiliation  

Sexual aggression perpetration is a public health epidemic, and burgeoning research aims to delineate risk factors for individuals who perpetrate completed rape. The current study investigated physical and psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) history, coercive condom use resistance (CUR), and heavy episodic drinking (HED) as prospective risk factors for rape perpetration. Young adult men (N = 430) ages 21-30 completed background measures as well as follow-up assessments regarding rape events perpetrated over the course of 3 months. Negative binomial regression with log link function was utilized to examine whether these risk factors interacted to prospectively predict completed rape. There was a significant interaction between physical IPV and HED predicting completed rape; men with high HED and greater physical IPV histories perpetrated more completed rapes during follow-up than men with low HED at the same level of physical IPV. Moreover, psychological IPV and coercive CUR interacted to predict completed rape such that men with high coercive CUR and greater psychological IPV histories perpetrated more completed rapes throughout the follow-up period than men with low coercive CUR at the same level of psychological IPV. Findings suggest targets for intervention efforts and highlight the need to understand the topography of different forms of aggression perpetration.

中文翻译:

预测强奸事件:亲密伴侣暴力史、避孕套使用阻力和酗酒的影响

性侵犯是一种公共卫生流行病,新兴的研究旨在描述实施完全强奸的个人的风险因素。目前的研究调查了身体和心理上的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 历史、强制使用避孕套抵抗 (CUR) 和大量间歇性饮酒 (HED) 作为强奸犯罪的预期风险因素。21-30 岁的年轻成年男性 (N = 430) 完成了背景测量以及对 3 个月内发生的强奸事件的后续评估。使用对数链接函数的负二项式回归来检查这些风险因素是否相互作用以前瞻性预测完成的强奸。物理 IPV 和 HED 之间存在显着的交互作用,可预测已完成的强奸;与具有相同物理 IPV 水平的低 HED 男性相比,具有高 HED 和更多身体 IPV 历史的男性在随访期间实施了更多完整的强奸。此外,心理 IPV 和强制 CUR 相互作用以预测完成强奸,因此在整个随访期间,具有高强制 CUR 和更多心理 IPV 历史的男性比在相同心理 IPV 水平下具有低强制 CUR 的男性实施更多的完整强奸。调查结果提出了干预努力的目标,并强调了了解不同形式侵略行为的地形的必要性。心理 IPV 和强制 CUR 相互作用以预测完成的强奸,因此在整个随访期间,具有高强制 CUR 和更多心理 IPV 历史的男性比具有相同心理 IPV 水平的低强制 CUR 的男性实施更多的完整强奸。调查结果提出了干预努力的目标,并强调了了解不同形式侵略行为的地形的必要性。心理 IPV 和强制 CUR 相互作用以预测完成的强奸,因此在整个随访期间,具有高强制 CUR 和更多心理 IPV 历史的男性比具有相同心理 IPV 水平的低强制 CUR 的男性实施更多的完整强奸。调查结果提出了干预努力的目标,并强调了了解不同形式侵略行为的地形的必要性。
更新日期:2020-08-31
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