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Nine years of online mentoring for secondary school girls in STEM: an empirical comparison of three mentoring formats
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-29 , DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14476
Heidrun Stoeger 1 , Michael Heilemann 1 , Tobias Debatin 1 , Manuel D S Hopp 2 , Sigrun Schirner 1 , Albert Ziegler 2
Affiliation  

Online mentoring can be useful for supporting girls in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Yet, little is known about the differential effects of various online mentoring formats. We examine the general and relative effectiveness of three online mentoring formats, one‐on‐one mentoring, many‐to‐many group mentoring, and a hybrid form of the two. All three formats were implemented in different years in the Germany‐wide online‐only mentoring program, CyberMentor, whose platform enables communication and networking between up to 800 girls (in grades 5–13) and 800 women (STEM professionals) each year. We combined longitudinal mentee data for all first‐year participants (N = 4017 girls, Mage = 14.15 years) from 9 consecutive mentoring years to evaluate and compare the three mentoring formats. Overall, all formats effected comparable increases in mentees’ STEM activities and certainty about career plans. However, mentees’ communication behavior and networking behavior on the mentoring platform differed between the three formats. Mentees in the hybrid mentoring format showed the most extensive STEM‐related communication and networking on the platform. We also analyzed the explanatory contributions of STEM‐related communication and networking on interindividual differences in the developmental trajectories of mentees’ STEM activities, elective intentions in STEM, and certainty about career plans, for each format separately.

中文翻译:

STEM 中学生在线辅导九年:三种辅导形式的实证比较

在线指导对于在科学、技术、工程和数学 (STEM) 方面支持女孩很有用。然而,人们对各种在线指导形式的不同影响知之甚少。我们研究了三种在线指导形式的总体和相对有效性,一对一指导、多对多小组指导以及两者的混合形式。所有三种形式都在德国范围内的纯在线指导计划 Cyber​​Mentor 的不同年份实施,该计划的平台每年可让多达 800 名女孩(5-13 年级)和 800 名女性(STEM 专业人士)之间进行交流和联网。我们结合了来自连续 9 个指导年的所有第一年参与者(N = 4017 女孩,法师 = 14.15 岁)的纵向受指导者数据,以评估和比较三种指导形式。全面的,所有形式都对学员的 STEM 活动和职业规划的确定性产生了可比的增长。然而,三种形式的学员在导师平台上的交流行为和网络行为存在差异。混合指导形式的学员在平台上展示了​​最广泛的 STEM 相关交流和网络。我们还分别分析了 STEM 相关交流和网络对受指导者 STEM 活动发展轨迹、STEM 选修意图和职业规划确定性的个体差异的解释性贡献,分别针对每种形式。混合指导形式的学员在平台上展示了​​最广泛的 STEM 相关交流和网络。我们还分别分析了 STEM 相关交流和网络对受指导者 STEM 活动发展轨迹、STEM 选修意图和职业规划确定性的个体差异的解释性贡献,分别针对每种形式。混合指导形式的学员在平台上展示了​​最广泛的 STEM 相关交流和网络。我们还分别分析了 STEM 相关交流和网络对受指导者 STEM 活动发展轨迹、STEM 选修意图和职业规划确定性的个体差异的解释性贡献,分别针对每种形式。
更新日期:2020-08-29
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