As part of the traffic control plan, road markings form the traffic surface and provide visual guidance for road users. Since their first application to the present day, road markings have become a common element of road infrastructure and one of the basic low-cost safety measures. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review of the most significant academic activities to date regarding the influence of longitudinal and transverse road markings as well as road markings for hazard locations (curves, intersections, and rural-urban transitions) on driver’s behaviour and overall road safety. The review includes a total of 71 studies from which are 52 peer-reviewed journal studies, 4 conference proceedings, and 15 professional reports. The studies are, based on their aim, divided into two categories: (1) studies on the impact of road markings on driver behaviour (36 studies) and (2) studies on the impact of road markings on road safety (35 studies).

中文翻译：

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道路标记及其对驾驶员行为和道路安全的影响：对当前发现的系统评价

作为交通控制计划的一部分，道路标记形成交通面，并为道路使用者提供视觉指导。自从最初应用于道路以来，道路标记已成为道路基础设施的常见元素，并且是基本的低成本安全措施之一。本文的目的是就纵向和横向道路标记以及危险场所的道路标记（曲线，十字路口和城乡过渡）对驾驶员行为的影响提供迄今为止最重要的学术活动的系统评价。和整体道路安全。审查共包括71篇研究，其中52篇经过同行评审的期刊研究，4篇会议论文集和15篇专业报告。根据研究目的将研究分为两类：