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Steiner symmetry in the minimization of the first eigenvalue of a fractional eigenvalue problem with indefinite weight
Canadian Journal of Mathematics ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-14 , DOI: 10.4153/s0008414x20000267
Claudia Anedda , Fabrizio Cuccu , Silvia Frassu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N$ , $N\geq 2$ , be an open bounded connected set. We consider the fractional weighted eigenvalue problem $(-\Delta )^s u =\lambda \rho u$ in $\Omega $ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, where $(-\Delta )^s$ , $s\in (0,1)$ , is the fractional Laplacian operator, $\lambda \in \mathbb {R}$ and $ \rho \in L^\infty (\Omega )$ .

We study weak* continuity, convexity and Gâteaux differentiability of the map $\rho \mapsto 1/\lambda _1(\rho )$ , where $\lambda _1(\rho )$ is the first positive eigenvalue. Moreover, denoting by $\mathcal {G}(\rho _0)$ the class of rearrangements of $\rho _0$ , we prove the existence of a minimizer of $\lambda _1(\rho )$ when $\rho $ varies on $\mathcal {G}(\rho _0)$ . Finally, we show that, if $\Omega $ is Steiner symmetric, then every minimizer shares the same symmetry.



中文翻译:

权重不定的分数阶特征值问题的第一个特征值的最小化中的 Steiner 对称性

$\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N$ , $N\geq 2$ 是一个开有界连通集。我们认为分数加权特征值问题 $( - \三角洲)^苏= \拉姆达\ RHO U $ $ \欧米茄$ 齐次Dirichlet边界条件,其中 $( - \三角洲),2S $ $ S \在(0 ,1)$ ,是分数拉普拉斯算子, $\lambda \in \mathbb {R}$ $ \rho \in L^\infty (\Omega )$

我们研究了映射 $\rho \mapsto 1/\lambda _1(\rho )$ 的 弱*连续性、凸性和 Gâteaux 可微性 ,其中 $\lambda _1(\rho )$ 是第一个正特征值。此外,用 $\mathcal {G}(\rho _0)$ 表示 $\rho _0$ 的重排类别 ,我们证明当 $\rho $ 变化时 存在 $\lambda _1(\rho )$ 的极小值 在 $\mathcal {G}(\rho _0)$ 上 。最后,我们证明,如果 $\Omega $ 是 Steiner 对称的,那么每个极小值都具有相同的对称性。

更新日期:2020-04-14
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