The performance of energy storage devices is highly related to the properties of electrode materials, such as components, morphology, configurations and so on. As a typical hierarchical carbon material, three-dimensional ordered porous carbon (3D-OPC) has unique characteristics of low cost, large specific surface area, highly ordered channels, and high electronic and ionic conductivity, which shows great potential in energy storage and conversion applications. In this mini review, we summarize various template-assisted preparation methods for 3D-OPC, including hard-, ice- and self-templated approaches, and their applications in electrocatalysis, batteries and supercapacitors. Additionally, the critical roles of vertical channels in 3D-OPC when used as electrodes are also discussed. Finally, the current challenges and future research outlook of 3D-OPC are proposed.

储能装置的性能与电极材料的特性（例如组件，形态，配置等）高度相关。三维有序多孔碳（3D-OPC）作为一种典型的分层碳材料，具有成本低，比表面积大，通道高度有序以及电子和离子电导率高的独特特征，在储能和转化方面显示出巨大潜力应用程序。在本微型综述中，我们总结了3D-OPC的各种模板辅助制备方法，包括硬，冰和自模板方法，及其在电催化，电池和超级电容器中的应用。另外，还讨论了垂直通道在3D-OPC中用作电极时的关键作用。最后，