Paternal gene pool of Malays in Southeast Asia and its applications for the early expansion of Austronesians,American Journal of Human Biology

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Paternal gene pool of Malays in Southeast Asia and its applications for the early expansion of Austronesians
American Journal of Human Biology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 , DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23486
Jin Sun ₁ , Lan-Hai Wei _{1,

2} , Ling-Xiang Wang ₃ , Yun-Zhi Huang ₄ , Shi Yan ₅ , Hui-Zhen Cheng ₁ , Rick Twee-Hee Ong ₆ , Woei-Yuh Saw _{6,

7} , Zhi-Quan Fan ₁ , Xiao-Hua Deng _{1,

8} , Yan Lu ₉ , Chao Zhang _{9,

10} , Shu-Hua Xu _{9,

10,

11} , Li Jin _{4,

5} , Yik-Ying Teo _{6,

7,

12,

13,

14} , Hui Li _{2,

4,

5}

Affiliation

Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
B&R International Joint Laboratory for Eurasian Anthropology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Enlighten Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Center for collation and studies of Fujian local literature, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Max Planck Independent Research Group on Population Genomics, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology (PICB), Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Shanghai, China.
School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, China.
Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

The origin and differentiation of Austronesian populations and their languages have long fascinated linguists, archeologists, and geneticists. However, the founding process of Austronesians and when they separated from their close relatives, such as the Daic and Austro‐Asiatic populations in the mainland of Asia, remain unclear. In this study, we explored the paternal origin of Malays in Southeast Asia and the early differentiation of Austronesians.

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