Micro/nano carbon materials, including activated carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon dots and carbon aerogels, have a low production cost, excellent biocompatibility and physicochemical and mechanical properties when used as antibacterial materials and carriers for giving wound dressings a strong bactericidal activity and improved wound healing ability. Here, highly innovative antibacterial agents and antibacterial dressings based on these micro/nano carbon materials, that provide new alternatives to treat infected wounds are reviewed. The current problems for their use in antibacterial dressings are discussed, possible solutions are proposed, and prospects are considered.

微/纳米碳材料，包括活性炭纤维，碳纳米管，石墨烯，碳点和碳气凝胶，具有较低的生产成本，优异的生物相容性以及理化和机械性能，用作抗菌材料和载体，可为伤口敷料提供强大的杀菌活性并提高伤口愈合能力。在此，对基于这些微/纳米碳材料的高度创新的抗菌剂和抗菌敷料进行了综述，它们为治疗感染的伤口提供了新的选择。讨论了其在抗菌敷料中使用的当前问题，提出了可能的解决方案，并展望了前景。