Five years after adoption of the 2030 Agenda, there is a general lack of progress in reaching its Sustainable Development Goals—be it on national, regional, or global scales. Scientists attribute this above all to insufficient understanding and addressing of interactions between goals and targets. This study aims to contribute to the methodological conceptualization of the 2030 Agenda’s implementation at the national level. To this end, taking the case of Switzerland, we tested and enhanced existing approaches for assessing interactions among the 2030 Agenda’s targets and for analysing the systemic relevance of priority targets. Building on our insights, the article concludes with an eight-step proposal for creating knowledge to support national 2030 Agendas.

《 2030年议程》通过五年后，无论是在国家，地区还是全球范围内，在实现其可持续发展目标方面普遍缺乏进展。科学家首先将其归因于对目标与目标之间相互作用的不足的理解和解决。这项研究旨在促进在国家一级实施《 2030年议程》的方法学概念上。为此，以瑞士为例，我们测试并增强了现有方法，以评估《 2030年议程》各项目标之间的相互影响以及分析优先目标的系统相关性。在我们的见解基础上，本文最后提出了八步建议，以创建知识来支持2030年国家议程。