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Periodic solutions for first-order cubic non-autonomous differential equation with bifurcation analysis
Journal of Taibah University for Science ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 , DOI: 10.1080/16583655.2020.1810429
Saima Akram 1 , Allah Nawaz 1 , Nusrat Yasmin 1 , Humaira Kalsoom 2 , Yu-Ming Chu 3
Affiliation  

This article deals with the development of the number of periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations. We investigated focal values for first-order non-autonomous differential equation for periodic solutions from a fine focus z = 0 . Periodic solutions with polynomial coefficients are executed for classes C 10 , 3 , C 10 , 4 , and C 10 , 5 . Limit cycles are found for both non-homogeneous and homogeneous polynomials with trigonometric coefficients for classes C 22 , 11 , C 24 , 12 and C 10 , 10 , respectively. We developed a formula ϰ 10 , which is not available in literature. By using our newly developed formula, we succeeded to find highest known multiplicity 10 for the classes C 10 , 3 , C 10 , 4 with algebraic and C 10 , 10 , C 24 , 12  with trigonometric coefficients. We present a variety of polynomial classes along with their bifurcation analysis which confirms the generality and authenticity of the method presented.



中文翻译:

一阶三次非自治微分方程具有分岔的周期解

本文讨论了常微分方程周期解数的发展。我们从精细焦点出发研究了周期解的一阶非自治微分方程的焦点值 ž = 0 。对类执行具有多项式系数的周期解 C 10 3 C 10 4 C 10 5 发现非三角多项式和齐次多项式的极限环 C 22 11 C 24 12 C 10 10 , 分别。我们制定了一个公式 ϰ 10 ,这在文献中没有。通过使用我们新开发的公式,我们成功地找到了类别的已知最高多重性10 C 10 3 C 10 4 与代数和 C 10 10 C 24 12  与三角系数。我们提出了各种多项式类别及其分叉分析,这证实了所提出方法的一般性和真实性。

更新日期:2020-08-26
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