Abstract This study aims to investigate the relationship between passion, grit and mindset across the life span. The sample consisted of 917 participants between 14 to 77 years old. The eight item Passion Scale was used to assess passion, and the Grit-S scale to assess grit. Mindset was measured with the Theories of Intelligence Scale (TIS). The scale has 8-items. The results showed that for the group as a whole there was a significant relationship between passion and grit (r = .325); passion and mindset (r= .166) and grit and mindset (r= .167). For the female group (N = 502) the correlation was significant for the three factors: between passion and grit (r = .311), for passion and mindset (r = .195), and grit and mindset (r = .170). For the male group (N = 415) the correlation between the factors was also significant: for passion and grit (r = . 362), for passion and mindset (r = . 161), and grit and mindset (r = . 163). For the youngest age groups (14–19, 20–36, 37–53) the correlation between passion and grit was significant: 14–19: r = .588; 20–36: r = .317; 37–53: r = . 491. For the two oldest age groups the correlation was not significant. For passion and mindset the correlation was significant for the two youngest age group only. 14–19: r = .226; 20–36: r = . 161. For grit and mindset there was significant correlation for age group 2 only. 20–36: r = . 195). These findings might be potentially important for better understanding of the relationship between these constructs positively related to learning, achievement, well-being and life satisfaction.

中文翻译：

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14 至 77 岁的激情、勇气和心态：探索关系和性别差异

摘要 本研究旨在调查整个生命周期中激情、勇气和心态之间的关系。样本包括 917 名年龄在 14 至 77 岁之间的参与者。八项激情量表用于评估激情，而 Grit-S 量表用于评估毅力。心态是用智力理论量表（TIS）来衡量的。该量表有 8 个条目。结果表明，对于整个群体而言，激情和勇气之间存在显着关系 (r = .325)；激情和心态 (r= .166) 和勇气和心态 (r= .167)。对于女性组 (N = 502)，三个因素的相关性显着：激情和勇气之间 (r = .311)、激情和心态 (r = .195) 以及勇气和心态 (r = .170) . 对于男性组 (N = 415)，因素之间的相关性也很显着：激情和勇气 (r = . 362)、激情和心态 (r = . 161)，以及勇气和心态 (r = . 163)。对于最年轻的年龄组（14-19、20-36、37-53），激情和勇气之间的相关性是显着的：14-19：r = .588；20-36：r = .317；37–53: r = . 491. 对于两个最老的年龄组，相关性不显着。对于激情和心态，相关性仅在两个最年轻的年龄组中显着。14-19：r = .226；20–36: r = 。161. 对于毅力和心态，只有年龄组 2 存在显着相关性。20–36: r = 。195)。这些发现对于更好地理解这些与学习、成就、幸福感和生活满意度呈正相关的结构之间的关系可能很重要。37-53）激情和勇气之间的相关性是显着的：14-19：r = .588；20-36：r = .317；37–53: r = . 491. 对于两个最老的年龄组，相关性不显着。对于激情和心态，相关性仅在两个最年轻的年龄组中显着。14-19：r = .226；20–36: r = 。161. 对于毅力和心态，只有年龄组 2 存在显着相关性。20–36: r = 。195)。这些发现对于更好地理解这些与学习、成就、幸福感和生活满意度呈正相关的结构之间的关系可能很重要。37-53）激情和勇气之间的相关性是显着的：14-19：r = .588；20-36：r = .317；37–53: r = . 491. 对于两个最老的年龄组，相关性不显着。对于激情和心态，相关性仅在两个最年轻的年龄组中显着。14-19：r = .226；20–36: r = 。161. 对于毅力和心态，只有年龄组 2 存在显着相关性。20–36: r = 。195)。这些发现对于更好地理解这些与学习、成就、幸福感和生活满意度呈正相关的结构之间的关系可能很重要。对于激情和心态，相关性仅在两个最年轻的年龄组中显着。14-19：r = .226；20–36: r = 。161. 对于毅力和心态，只有年龄组 2 存在显着相关性。20–36: r = 。195)。这些发现对于更好地理解这些与学习、成就、幸福感和生活满意度呈正相关的结构之间的关系可能很重要。对于激情和心态，相关性仅在两个最年轻的年龄组中显着。14-19：r = .226；20–36: r = 。161. 对于毅力和心态，只有年龄组 2 存在显着相关性。20–36: r = 。195)。这些发现对于更好地理解这些与学习、成就、幸福感和生活满意度呈正相关的结构之间的关系可能很重要。