ABSTRACT

This research investigates the impact of the layout of the interior spaces, as an independent variable, on the distribution of daylight factor, uniformity rate, drift magnitude, maximum radial line of sight and visual mean depth as dependent variables in medical centers. A quantitative-qualitative research methodology was adopted, including library studies and computer-assisted simulations using Relux software. Also, Depthmap software was utilized to study the indices of space visual quality through Isovist analyses under some scenarios. Results indicated that the appropriate and utilization-oriented layout of interior elements takes a significant part in improving the space visual quality experienced by the users. In this study, an L-type layout with openings oriented toward the light source and vertical partitions along the path through which the daylight got into space was presented as a suitable plan for medical centers as far as optimal and appropriate distribution of daylight within standard ranges were concerned. This layout provided a uniformity rate of 0.5 and a daylight factor close to 5%, with the indicators of space visual quality being more favorable, as compared to the other layouts considered in this study.

摘要

本研究调查了室内空间布局作为自变量对日光因子分布的影响，均匀率，漂移幅度，最大径向视线和视觉平均深度作为医疗中心的因变量。采用了定量-定性研究方法，包括图书馆研究和使用 Relux 软件的计算机辅助模拟。同时，利用Depthmap软件，通过Isovist分析，研究了某些场景下的空间视觉质量指标。结果表明，适当的、以使用为导向的室内元素布局对提高用户体验的空间视觉质量起着重要作用。在这项研究中，就日光在标准范围内的最佳和适当分布而言，L 型布局具有面向光源的开口和沿日光进入空间的路径的垂直隔板，被认为是医疗中心的合适计划。与本研究中考虑的其他布局相比，这种布局提供了 0.5 的均匀率和接近 5% 的日光系数，空间视觉质量指标更有利。