Abstract

One of the most rapidly developing directions in the field of alternative energy sources is hydrogen energetics. Fuel cells, the main component of which is a proton-exchange membrane, facilitate the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. Superprotonic crystals are promising materials for the creation of proton-exchange membranes of fuel cells and other electrochemical. Multicomponent water–salt growth systems are studied in order to obtain new superprotonic crystals M_mH_n(AO₄)_{(m + n)/2} ⋅ yH₂O (M = K, Rb, Cs, NH₄, AO₄ = SO₄, SeO₄, HPO₄) and modify the properties of known compounds. The conditions for the growth of a number of new superprotonics are found, and the relationships between their structure and properties are studied.

中文翻译：

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超质子学：节能技术的新材料

摘要

氢能学是替代能源领域中发展最快的方向之一。燃料电池的主要成分是质子交换膜，可促进化学能直接转化为电能。超质子晶体是用于制造燃料电池和其他电化学材料的质子交换膜的有前途的材料。多组分水-盐生长系统进行了研究，以获得新的superprotonic晶体中号_米ħ _Ñ（甲Ò ₄）_{（米 + Ñ）/ 2} ⋅ ý ħ ₂ O（中号= K，铷，铯，NH ₄，甲ø ₄ = SO ₄，SEO ₄，HPO ₄）和修改已知的化合物的性质。找到了许多新的超质子增长的条件，并研究了它们的结构与性质之间的关系。