Parallel random bitstreams from a single source of entropy based on nonthermal electrochemical microplasma,Plasma Processes and Polymers

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Parallel random bitstreams from a single source of entropy based on nonthermal electrochemical microplasma
Plasma Processes and Polymers ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-23 , DOI: 10.1002/ppap.202000123
Anis Allagui _{1,

2} , Ahmed S. Elwakil _{3,

4,

5} , Andrea E. Rojas ₂ , Sohaib Majzoub ₃ , Hussain Alawadhi _{2,

6}

Affiliation

This study presents the simultaneous generation of two uncorrelated and continuous high‐quality random bitstreams originating from a single physical system based on confined, nonthermal electrochemical microplasma operating under atmospheric conditions. The randomness is intrinsically inherited from the time‐resolved electrical current and optical emission intensities of the microplasma system, which were collected using wide bandwidth current probe and photodetection device. The parallel bitstreams pass unambiguously all 15 NIST SP 800‐22 statistical tests without the need for any data post‐processing. Using the NIST SP 800‐90B package, the min‐entropy estimates of both noise sources were found to be no less than 0.994. This parallel data acquisition can be viewed as a simple strategy to increase the bit generation rate without compromising their quality or adding post‐processing routines.

中文翻译：

基于非热电化学微等离子体的来自单个熵源的并行随机比特流

这项研究提出了同时产生两个不相关且连续的高质量随机比特流，这些随机比特流源于一个单一的物理系统，该物理系统基于在大气条件下运行的受限非热电化学微等离子体。随机性本质上是从时间分辨的电流和微等离子体系统的光发射强度继承的，这些电流和光发射强度是使用宽带电流探针和光电检测装置收集的。并行比特流明确通过所有15个NIST SP 800-22统计测试，而无需任何数据后处理。使用NIST SP 800-90B软件包，发现两个噪声源的最小熵估计均不低于0.994。

更新日期：2020-08-23

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